4.4 There be句型-2023小升初英语总复习方案（通用版）

小升初总复习方案·英语 第四节 There be句型 知识必备 There be句型分类 分类 句型 例句 There is+a,/an十单数可数名词十 There is a book on the desk. 地点时间状语. 桌子上有一本书」 There is-+不可数名词干 There is a lot of rain in summer. 肯定句 地点时间状语. 夏天经常下雨。 There are-十复数可数名词+ There are two doors in the classroom. 地点时间状语， 教室里有两个门。 在肯定句的be动词的后面加not, There is a dictionary on the desk. 否定句 如果肯定句有some时，把some变 There is not a dictionary on the desk. There is some bread on the plate. 为any。 There is not any bread on the plate. There is a broom at the corner. 一般疑 be动词提到there之前，主语前有 -Is there a broom at the corner? 问句 some时，把some变为any。 There are some birds in the tree. Are there any birds in the tree? 对There be结构中的主语的数量 There are two cars on the road. 提问：How many十复数可数名词 -How many cars are there on the road? +are there...?How much+不可 There is only four dollars in my wallet. 特殊疑 数名词+is there,.? →How much money is there in your wallet？ 问句 对There be结构中的主语提问： There is a ball under the bed. What+be十地点状语？ →What's under the bed? 对There be结构中的地点状语提问： There is a book on the desk. Where is/are十主语..？ →Where is the book? 知识必备There be句型用法 L.There be句型可用不同的时态。 There weren't any birds in the tree. Is there any water in the cup? There will be an art show next week. 2.There be句型be动词的形式要与其主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单 数时，be动词用is/was:主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用are/were。 3.There be句型要遵循就近原则。 There are two apples and a cup of tea on the desk. 84 第四章句型 知识必备There be和have的辨析 两者都表示“有”的意思。 have(has)强调“拥有”，表示“某人或某物拥有”或“某人或某物具有”。 I have a beautiful room.我有一间漂亮的房间。 There be强调“存在”，表示“某人或某物在某处”或“某地有某人或某物”。 There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。 真题精讲 例l.用there be的正确形式填空。 (1) some birds in the tree just now. (2) some water in the glass. (3) an apple on the table. (4) any trees near the house. 【解析】第(1)小题中时间状语just now“刚刚”表示过去时，主语some birds是复数， 故用There were. 第(2)小题中主语some water是不可数名词，故用There is。 第(3)小题中主语an apple是可数名词单数，故用There is。 第(4)小题中主语any trees是可数名词复数的否定形式，故用There aren't。 【答案】(1)There were (2)There is (3)There is (4)There aren't 考点突击 一、单项选择 r )1.How many days in a month? A.are th