3.2 一般过去时-2023小升初英语总复习方案（通用版）

第三章时态 第二节一般过去时 知识必备一般过去时的构成 般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时没有人称和数的区别。 句式 构成 例句 I was born in China. 主语+十系动词was/were+其他. 我出生在中国。 肯定句 I cleaned room last night. 主语十实义动词的过去式十其他， 昨晚我打扫了房间。 He was not there yesterday. 主语+系动词was/were十not十其他. 昨天他没在那儿。 否定句 主语+助动词did+not十 They didn't see Bill just now. 动词原形十其他。 他们刚才没有看到比尔。 Were you happy at school today? 系动词Was/Were+主语+其他？ 今天你在学校高兴吗？ 一般疑问句 Did you visit there last year? 助动词Did十主语十动词原形十其他？ 去年你去过那里了吗？ 特殊疑问词+did+主语+ What did you do yesterday? 动词原形十其他？ 你昨天做什么了？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词十was/were十 Where were you yesterday? 主语+其他？ 昨天你在哪儿？ 知识必备一 般过去时的用法 1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 He went to the zoo last Sunday.他上个星期天去动物园了。 2.表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 She went to the park for a walk every day.她以前每天都到公园去散步。 3.有些句子虽然没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，但实际上是指发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态，此时也要用过去时。 I thought you had a cold.我认为你感冒了。 -61 小升初总复习方案·英语 知识必备_一般过去时的句式及转换 1.一般疑问句结构为;Was/Were/Did+主语＋其他? Were you happy at party last Sunday?上周目的聚会你们高兴吗? Did they clean their room?他们把房间打扫了吗? 2.否定句结构为:主语＋wasn'ty weren'ty didn't+其他 He wasn't active before,他从前不活泼. He didn't stay at home yesterday.他昨天不在家. 真题精|讲 例1.( )Did she___last Sunday? A. having a pienic B. Watch TV C. Plays football 【解析】由时间状语lastSunday可知此句为一般过去时,由句首的did可知此句为一般疑 问向.一般过去时的一般疑问向结构为:助动词Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他? 故应选择动词短语watch TV. 【答案】B 例2.I was happy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ 【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句结构为:Was/Were+主语十其他? 【答案】Were you happy yesterday? mⅢⅢⅢHHHHⅢ∥考点突击 一,用所给词的适当形式填空. 1.______he_(practice)the guitar yesterday? 2.It_______(be) the first of July yesterday. 3.The man___(stop) the thief just now. 4.1_____(can not) dance last year. 5.The children —(sing) and(dance) at the party last night. 6.She and l- (take) a walk yesterday evening. 7.1_____(go)toShanghailast summer. 8.The day before yesteday,l— (ride) a bike in the park. 9.My brother—- _— (not like) playing basketball last year. 10.What___—(do) you do last weekend? 二单项选择. ( )1.—What did you do last weekend? ―I_____and stayed at home. A. have a cold B.had a co