内容正文:
Unit 1
Science Fiction
Discovering Useful Structure
Learning Objectives
Review the basic structure of passive voice
Learn different forms in tenses
Have a better understanding of the use of Passive voice and use it correctly in basic tasks.
Review
(English→Chinese)
1. The housewives are asked to clean their
room everyday.
2.It’s going to be tested out by Larry’s wife.
3. Now she was being looked after by a
robot that looked so human.
4.As he was not allowed to accompany her
to shops, he wrote out a list for her.
家庭主妇们被要求每天打扫房间。
它将由Larry的妻子进行测试。
现在她正在被一个非常像人的机器人照顾。
因为他不被允许陪她去商店,他为她列了一个清单。
Basic form:
Be + done
Indirect Speech
项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来 will be done 无 will have been done
过去将来 would be done 无 would have been done
否定:在第一个助动词或情态动词之后,如
Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human.
→ Now she was not being looked after...
Indirect Speech
项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态
现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done
过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done
将来 will be done 无 will have been done
过去将来 would be done 无 would have been done
将下列表格中各时态的被动语态改为否定式
am/is/are not done
was/were not done
will not be done
would not be done
am/is/are not being done
was/were not being done
has/have not been done
had not been done
will not have been done
would not have been done
Practice
1.Working efficiency_________________(improve)
since this new software was adopted .
2. Everyone’s pay _____________(increase) next year
by 5%.
3. ChatGPT is a model, which ________(train) to follow
an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed reponse.
4. Lots of jobs _______________ ( eliminate) because of
AI in the past few years.
5. I have to go to school on foot because my aircraft
______________(repair) at the garage.
6. Hurry up, Tom! I saw our snacks_______(eat) by Jack.
has been improved
will be