内容正文:
单词学习
Scotland n. 苏格兰(英国)
card n. 明信片
youth n. 青年
hostel n. 招待所,旅馆
association n. 协会
soon adv. 不久
write(wrote, written) v. 写
card n. 明信片,卡片
post card 明信片
credit card 信用卡
an ID card 身份证
a birthday card 生日卡片
a new year card 新年贺卡
名片 name card
扑克
play cards
打扑克
--youth
1)n. 青年人,年轻人(单复数同形)
该国的青年人 一 般都有礼貌。
The youth of the nation is polite in general.
2)青年(少年)时期,青春时期
他少年时代在美国度过。
He spent his youth in the U.S.A.
他年轻时学过意大利语。
He studied Italian in his youth.
3)青春
She lost her youth. 她青春不再。
She kept her youth. 她青春依旧。
association n. 协会
我父亲是牙医协会的会长。
My father was the president of the dental association.
在组织或者机构前要加定冠词the
the United Nations
the International Olympic Committee
soon adv.
1)不久
他不久就会回来。
He will be back soon.
表演在晚餐之后很快就开始了。
The show began soon after dinner.
2)快,早
Winter has come too soon.
冬天来得太早了。
The sooner, the better.
越快越好。
as soon as 一…就…
你一完成就告诉我。
Tell me as soon as you have finished.
write v. 写
请你把姓名,地址写在这里。
Write your name and address here, please.
我用铅笔还是用钢笔写?
Shall I write in pencil or in ink?
write in English 用英文写
write down 写下,记下
write to sb. 给某人写信
我一个月给我家人写两封信。
I write to my family twice a month.
直接引语和间接引语
直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话,而间接引语就是原话的转述。
直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语须在人称,时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。
一、如何变人称:
口诀:一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:
She said, "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
→She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致,如:
He said to Kate,"How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰,从句中的人称一般不需要变化。如:
Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”
→Mr Smith said Jack was a good boy.
She said: “ I am a student. ”
→ She said (that) she was a student.