2023年中考英语宾语从句专题复习学案

宾语从句专题复习学案 （一）宾语从句的引导词。 根据汉语意思，完成下列各句 1. I am afraid (that)you are right. 2. Tom doesn’t know _____________his grandpa liked the present.(是否) 3. He asked me _______to go there or not .（是否） 4. He asked ________could answer the question. (谁） 5. Please tell me _____we will have a meeting. （什么时候） 6. Can you tell me ________ he is . （在哪儿） 7. Could you tell me ________I should go to the station.（怎么） 8. Could you tell me ________ the train was late.（为什么） 小结：1．连词_____________，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 2．连词___________ 或_____________，起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，译为“是否”，二者区别，用______________. 3．连接词who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 (二) 宾语从句的语序 仔细观察下列各句，你发现了什么？并改正 1.Do you know what is the boy doing? 2.The teacher asked what they were doing. 3.Please tell me how do you go to school. 4.Do you know where does Tom live? 5.I am not sure if it will rain tomorrow. 6.Could you tell me how excited they are? 小结：宾语从句的语序是___________语序，即“______语+_________语+其它成分”。 （三）、宾语从句的时态呼应 （Ⅰ）、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. I hear Tom ___________( leave) for Beijing yesterday. 2. I hear Tom ___________already__________ (leave) for Beijing. 3. I hear Tom _____________ (leave) for Beijing in two days. 小结：主句是__________时，从句时态不受限制。 （Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空： 4.Ann said she ___________(go) to the park yesterday. 5.Ann said she ___________(watch) TV this time yesterday . 6.Ann said she ___________(go) to school soon. 7.Ann said she __________(see) the film before. 小结：主句是一般过去时，从句要随着改为相应的过去时态。 （一般______时、过去______时、过去________时、过去_______时）。 8.The teacher told us the earth_________(move) around the sun. 小结：宾语从句是客观事实、科学真理时，不管主句的时态如何，从句都用_______________。 （四）、宾语从句与简单句的转换 当宾语从句有连接词when , where, which, what 等引导时，可转化为连接词+动词不定时式形式。 1.She doesn’t know what she should do next . She doesn’t know ___ ____ ____ next. 2.Please show me how I should start the machine. Please show me ____ _____ ______ the machine 五．当堂检测 ( 做一做,你是不是有很大提高呢?) ( )1.Our teacher always give us good advice . We s