内容正文:
主讲:XXX
非谓语动词作宾语
Unit1 Festival Around the world
1.谓语动词:
2.非谓语动词:
在句子中担任谓语的动词
是动词的特殊形式,在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
非谓语动词使用条件
He got off the bus, leaving her phone on his seat.
He got off the bus, but left her phone on his seat.
非谓语动词的概念:
非谓语动词
动名词 v+ing
分词
现在分词 v+ing
过去分词 p.p
动词不定式to do
非谓语动词的分类:
非谓语动词充当的句子成分
主语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语
动名词
不定式
分词
动名词: 表用途、性质
不定式: 表目的、将来
现在分词:表主动、进行
过去分词:表被动、完成
非谓语动词作宾语(不定式)
(1)动词+不定式
常见的此类动词有:afford(付得起), agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt(试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心),pretend(假装)等。
e.g:He pretended not to see me when I passed by.
I don’t expect to play basketball here.
I want to sing a popular song.
非谓语动词作宾语(不定式)
[注意] 如果不定式后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语后置,放在宾语补足语后面。
e.g:He found it important to keep a healthy body.
常见动词有:think feel consider
find make
Students thought______________________.
it interesting to play computer games.
it + adj.+ to do
非谓语动词作宾语(不定式)
(2)动词+疑问词+不定式
常见的此类动词有:decide,know,consider,forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell等。
e.g:There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't decide which to buy.
(3)介词+疑问词+不定式
e.g:He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
非谓语动词作宾语(动名词)
(1)下列动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语:
enjoy,finish,suggest,avoid(避免),excuse,delay,imagine,keep,miss,consider,admit(承认),deny(否认),mind,permit,forbid,practise,risk(冒险),appreciate(感激),be busy,be worth,feel like,can't stand,can't help(情不自禁地),think of,dream of,be fond of,prevent...(from),keep...from,stop...(from),protect...from,set about,be engaged in,spend...(in),succeed in,be/get used to(习惯于),look forward to,object to,pay attention to,insist on,feel like
e.g:They haven't finished building the house.
非谓语动词作宾语(动名词)
(2)作介词的宾语
e.g:We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
[注意] 动名词作宾语时,若跟有宾语补足语,则常用形式宾语it。
e.g:We found it no good making fun of others.
Read and discuss.
I plan to go back home.
Peopl