小升初语法复习（课件）通用版英语六年级下册

代词的使用 点击此处添加副标题 1 Pronouns 思考： 01 什么是代词？ 02 我们学过哪些代词？ 03 代词的作用是什么？ 04 代词有哪些形式？ 05 Pronouns 代词主要是代替名词的词。 有不同的种类的代词。 例如：人称代词 Personal pronouns may be used as: 1）the subject of a verb, or 2）the object of a verb. Pronouns 什么是动词的主语，实际上就是动作的发出者 例如，我们有以下的代词： I, you, he, she, it, we and they 请看下面的例句： Mary likes cats. She has four cats. 在第一句中，专有名词Mary是动词likes的主语。 在第二句中，代词she是动词has的主语。 Pronouns 请看下面的例句，你能找出句子中的代词吗？ My name is Lisa. I am seven. My brother works hard. He works in a factory. My sister is older than me. She is twelve. Our cat is very naughty. It likes to chase cats. Simon, you are a bad dog! Simon and I are playing football. We like sports. Jim and Alen are my brothers. They are older than I am. Pronouns 以上是代词作主语，那么代词作宾语是什么情况呢？ 宾语，顾名思义，就是动作的承受者，以下几个都是宾语的形式： me, you, him, her, it, us and them 它们与主格是一一对应的 同学们可以试着画一个表格 Pronouns 请看下面的例句： Mary likes cats. She likes to stroke them. 在第一句中，名词cats是动词likes的宾语。在 第二句，代词they是动词笔画的宾语。 你们明白了吗？ Pronouns 请看下面的例句，你能识别出代词的宾语吗？ I’m doing my homework. My brother is helping me. Goodbye, guys! I’ll call you later. Where is Simon? I need to speak to him. Mary is very nice. All the children like her. The car is very dirty. My father is cleaning it. Uncle John called Mary to ask her a question. Pronouns 代词有第一人称，第二人称和第三人称的区别： 请看下面的表格： subject object first person singular I me second person singular you you third person singular he him she her it it Pronouns 复数形式： first person plural we us second person plural you you third person plural they them Pronouns 反身代词： 反身代词指的是一个名词或代词 动词的主语我自己，你自己，他自己，她自己，它自己， 我们自己、你们自己和他们自己都是反身代词。 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves and themselves Pronouns 请看下面的例句，体会反身代词的用法： My brother built this house himself. Be careful not to cut yourself with that knife. Simon was looking at himself in the mirror. Mary fell and hurt herself. Our cat washes itself after every meal. Pronouns We baked the cake by ourselves. Come in, everybody, and find yourselves a seat. The children c