Unit 5 Helping our parents知识点梳理（素材）译林版（三起）英语五年级下册

常州市 5BU5 知识点梳理 牛津译林版 1． 重点单词 擦洗clean 烧煮cook 忙,忙碌busy 花园,果园garden 甜的sweet 父或母parent/父母parents 种植grow 害虫pest 瓢虫ladybird 2． 重点词组 洗小汽车clean the car 做早饭cook breakfast 在客厅里in the living room 在下午in the afternoon 擦桌子clean the table 看电视watch TV 扫地sweep the floor 洗碗wash the dishes 在它的果园里in his garden 一些瓢虫some ladybirds 帮助他help him 在厨房里in the kitchen 在他的卧室里in his bedroom 做晚饭cook dinner 吃水果eat fruit 整理床铺make the bed 洗衣服wash clothes 种葡萄grow grapes 又大又甜big and sweet 走了，离开go away 三. 重点句子 你们/他们正在做什么？What are you/they doing? 我/我们/他们正在扫地.I am/ we are /they are sweeping the floor . 他/她正在做什么?What is he/ she doing ? 他/她正在睡觉.He /she is sleeping. Helen正在洗碗.Helen is washing the dishes. 他们正在客厅里吃水果.They are eating fruit in the living room. Bobby在它的果园里种了葡萄.Bobby grows grapes in his garden. 我的葡萄又大又甜.My grapes are big and sweet. 我们可以帮助你.We can help you. 害虫走了，但瓢虫没走.The pests go away but the ladybirds do not. 它们真甜. They are so sweet. 四．词汇用法 parent父或母 名词单数/复数parents 刘涛的父母开小汽车去上班.Liu Tao’s parents go to work by car. clean擦洗 动词/三单cleans/现在分词cleaning 短语clean the blackboard擦黑板/clean the table擦桌子 clean既做动词又做形容词 动词 擦洗/形容词 干净的 请把门擦一下。Please clean the door. 你的房间既既干净又整洁。Your room is clean and tidy. cook烧 煮 动词/三单 cooks/现在分词cooking 词组 做饭cook the meal/做晚饭cook dinner cook既做动词 烧煮/又做名词 厨师 那个厨师正在烧肉The cook is cooking meat. 我的父母总是给我做好吃的食物.My mother always cooks nice food for me 动词短语sweep the floor扫地 你会扫地吗？Can you sweep the floor? busy忙,忙碌 形容词/反义词free be busy /be free 短语 忙碌的一天a busy day 忙于某事be busy with something/忙于做某事be busy doing something 我的父亲在周末也忙.My father is busy at weekends too. 他们正忙于打扫教室.They are busy cleaning the classroom. 动词短语 洗碗wash the dishes/同义词短语do the dishes wash the dishes为动词短语，在句中做谓语,注意dish要用复数形式dishes 我正在洗碗.I am washing the dishes. 动词短语 整理床铺make the bed注意不要漏掉定冠词the 他们正在做什么？What are they doing? 他们正在整理床铺.They are making the bed. 种植 动词grow /三单grows/现在分词growing grow做及物动词时后面可以直接加宾语 农民们在春天种庄稼。farmers grow in spring. 他们正在山上种花.They are growing flowers on the hill. 花园 果园 名词garden/复数gardens 我家附近有一个花