【语法总复习】2023年小升初语法（二）现在进行时 译林版三起（含答案）

2023年小升初语法总复习（二） 现在进行时 1.现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。句中一般含有now, look, listen等词。 2.现在进行时的句型结构： （1）肯定句：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他. 如：Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆正在客厅里看报纸。 （2） 否定句：主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他. 如：Tom is not reading newspapers in the living room.汤姆没有在客厅里看报纸。 （3） 一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+其他?（be动词提到句首） 如：Is Tom reading newspapers in the living room?汤姆正在客厅里看报纸吗？ （4） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 【注意】当画线部分包含谓语动词时，用特殊疑问词代替画线部分放到句首，原画线处应加上doing。如： Tom is reading newspapers in the living room.（对画线部分提问）What is Tom doing in the living room? 3.动词现在分词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下，在词尾直接加-ing。如：cook-cooking, look-looking, listen-listening。 （2）以不发音的e结尾的单词，去e加-ing。如：make-making, taste-tasting。 （3）以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：run-running, stop-stopping, put-putting。 【即时演练】 1、 单项选择。 ( )1.My brother his car in the garden now. A.washes B.is washing C.washed ( )2.—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs Frank? —No. He a shower at this moment. A.is taking B.takes C.took ( )3.Tom often swimming. But now he football. A.go; is playing B.goes; plays C.goes; is playing ( )4.—Alice, don’t play the guitar! I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mum. A.talking B.talk C.am taking ( )5.Shh! My sister now. A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep ( )6.Listen! Mary an English song in the classroom. A.is singing B.sing C.sings 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The boy (draw) a picture now. 2.Listen! Some girls (sing) in the classroom. 3.My mother (cook) some nice food for us now. 4.What you (do) now? 5.Look! They (have) an English lesson. 6.They (not water) the flowers now. 7.Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom. 8.We often (buy) books in this shop. 9.Tom (not study) English these days. He (study) math every day. 10.My father often (read) books after dinner, but now he (shop). 3、 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。 A.Sure. B.Let’s meet at four o’