Unit 2 Family and Friends Grammar 课件-2022-2023学年中职英语凤凰职教第二册

Unit2 Family and Friends 1 Grammar Direct Speech &Indirect Speech K 什么是直接引语（Direct Speech）？ 直接引用别人的话，两边用引号“”标出 小明说：“我在这里很开心。” Xiaoming said: “I am very happy here.” K 什么是间接引语（Indirect Speech）？ 用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号 小明说他在那里很开心。 Xiaoming said he was very happy there. K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 Indirect Speech Direct Speech 1、 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 Xiaoming said: “I am very happy here.” Xiaoming said he was very happy there. 人称 时态 地点状语 K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 Xiaoming said: “I am very happy here.” Xiaoming said he was very happy there. 人称 K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 She said, “ I will come this morning. 人称 She said she would go that morning. K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 He said to me, “ You must go there.” 人称 He said to me that I had to go there. He said to Tom, “ You must go there.” He said to Tom that he had to go there. K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 She said, “He is a teacher.” 人称 She said he was a teacher. Q Have a try! He said , “I like it very much.” He said __________ liked ___________ very much. he it Q Have a try! He said to me, “She has left her book in your room”. He told me that  _______  had left  ________  book in ________ room. she her my Q Have a try! He said to me, “You told me this story.”  He said that  _______  had told  ________  that story. I him K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 Xiaoming said: “I am very happy here.” Xiaoming said he was very happy there. 时态 2、 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 时态 当前时态的过去 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 时态 当前时态的过去 do be doing have/has done did will do did was/were doing had done had done would do K 直接引语与间接引语之间的转换 时态 情态动词 shall can will may should could woul