内容正文:
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
单元总结
■词性转换
1.moral adj.道德的,道义上的→morality n.道德,品行;
2.marriage n.结婚,婚姻→marry v.结婚;
3.major adj.主要的→majority n.大多数,大部分;
4.complain v.抱怨,发牢骚,投诉→complaint n.抱怨,控告,不满的原因;
5.respond v.回答,回应→response n.反应,反响,答复;
6.physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的,物理的→physician n.医师,(尤指)内科医生;
7.reject v.拒绝,不录用→rejection n.拒绝,否决;
8.impress vt.给……留下深刻的印象,使铭记→impression n.印象,影响→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的;
9.appoint v.任命,委任→appointment n.任命,约会;
10.elect v.选举,推选→election n.选举,推举;
11.tend v.趋于,倾向,照顾→tendency n.倾向,趋势;
12.scare v.惊吓,害怕;n.恐惧→scared adj.害怕的,担心的→scary adj.令人害怕的;
13.sharp adj.锋利的,敏锐的,急剧的→sharpen v.使变得锋利→sharpener n.磨具,削具;
14.energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的;
15.operate v.运转,操作,动手术→operation n.手术,企业,经营→operator n.接线员;
16.assist v.援助,帮助;→assistant n.助理,助手;→assistance n.帮助,援助;
17.responsible adj.负责任的→irresponsible adj.不负责任的→responsibility n.责任,职责;
18.harm n.&v. 伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的;
19.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→flexibility n.灵活性;
■重点短语
1.the majority of 大多数
2.complain to sb. about...
make a complaint to sb. about sth. 就某事向某人投诉
3.respond to... 回应……,对……做出反应
in response to... 作为对……的答复
4.hire sth. out 出租某物
for/on hire 供出租
5.impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with 被……打动,对……印象深刻
impress sth. on/upon sb. =impress on/upon sb. Sth. 使某人意识到某事
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
6.appoint sb. as/to be+职务
appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会
7.charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事向某人收费
charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人做了……
take charge of = in charge of 负责,掌管
in the charge of = in one’s charge 被……掌管,被……负责
8.tend to do 易于做……,往往会做……
have a tendency to do sth. 有做……的倾向
9.deliver sth. to sb. 把某物交付给某人
10.be scared to death 吓得要死
be scared of doing sth./ to do sth. 害怕做某事
11.replace A with/by B 用B替代A
take the place of = take one’s place
12.in operation 在工作中,有效,在使用中;
put...into operation 实施,使……运转;
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
13.whisper to sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper/ in whispers 低声地
14.assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
assist sb. to do sth.