02 Unit 4 Life and Technology Part B 单词-2022-2023学年高中英语教学必备资料（上外版2020必修第三册）

Unit 4 Life and technology Part B words and expressions 1 surgeon n. 外科医生 surgery n. 外科手术; 外科学 surgical adj. 外科的; 外科手术的 a surgical ward (= for patients having operations) 外科手术病房 a surgical operation 外科手术 physician n. 内科医生 physicist n.物理学家 2 attract v. 吸引; 使喜爱; 引起……的好感 Young golfers may also be attracted to new innovations. 参与高尔夫运动的年轻人也许会被一些创新所吸引。 She was attracted by the novel advertisement. 她被这新颖的广告吸引住了。 attractive adj. (事物)有吸引力的; 诱人的 attraction n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物或人 The main attraction was the bustling market. 主要吸引人的是熙熙攘攘的市场。 3 lack v./n. 缺乏; 匮乏; 短缺 In the hot summer the plants lack water. 在炎热的夏天，植物缺水。 They are rich and lack (for) nothing. 他们很富有，什么也不缺。 The match was called off for lack of support. 比赛因缺乏支持而被取消。 a lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能 artificial adj.人造的; 不自然的; 假的 artificially created lakes 人工湖泊 artificially low prices 人为压低的价格 artificial emotion 假装的情感 false adj. 假的;错误的 a false nose/tooth/ear 假鼻子/假牙/假耳朵 false name 假名 false news 假新闻 intelligence n. 聪颖; 智力; 情报 a person of high/average/low intelligence 智力高的 / 一般的 / 低下的人 She’s a woman of exceptional intelligence. 她是个有着非凡智慧的女子。 intelligent adj.聪慧的; 有才智的; 智能的 a highly intelligent child 非常聪明的孩子 a search for intelligent life on other planets 在其他行星上探索有智力的生命 artificial intelligence 人工智能 conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈 meeting n. 会议; 集会;运动会 attend a meeting/conference 参加会议 meet n. 运动会 a sports meet/meeting: 运动会 instruct v. 教，讲授; 教导，指导; 通知; 命令 The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately. 那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。 She arrived at 10 o’clock as instructed. 她依照指示于10点钟到达。 He instructed that a wall be built around the city. 他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。 instruction n.指示; 教学; 用法说明 apart adv.相隔; 分开 She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 I can’t tell the twins apart. 我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距500米。 When the clock stopped, he took it apart to find out what was wrong. 钟不走了，他把它拆