内容正文:
2023年中考英语语法复习专题-第11讲 连词(解析版)
1. 考情分析
广东省卷近5年中考考点解读
考点
中考题型
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
并列连词
单项填空
and
语法选择
and
短文填空
and
But
and
2. 知识导图
3. 介词的基础考点
考点一:表联合关系的并列连词
连词/连词短语
含义及用法
例句
and
和,又,并且
Study hard and you will make progress. 努力学习,你将会取得进步。
as well as
也;还;并且
谓语动词形式由第一个主语决定
He as well as his students gets up at six o'clock.他和他的学生在六点钟起床。
both…and…
两者都谓
语动词用复数形式
Both Chinese and math are important.语文和数学都很重要。
either…or…
要么……,要么……
或者……或者……
连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的变化形式遵循“就近原则”
Either you or your little brother can join us. We need one of you.你或者你弟弟可以加入我们,我们只需要你们中的一个。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错就是我错。
neither…nor…
既不……也不……
Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。
Neither Jim nor Tony is in our team.吉姆和托尼都不在我们队里。
not only…but also…
不但……而且……
Not only you but also he does very well in the project. 不仅你,他也在这个项目中做得很好。
考点二:表转折关系
连词
含义及用法
例句
but
但是
He likes sports, but he only watches them on TV.他喜欢运动,但他只在电视上看。
而是;用于“not…but…”句型
She isn't a teacher but a doctor.她不是老师而是医生。
while
而,然而
I like swimming while my sister likes running.我喜欢游泳,而我妹妹喜欢跑步。
yet
然而
You promised, yet you have done nothing. 你答应了,然而你什么也没做。
or
否则
Come on, or you will be late.快点, 否则你会迟到的。
注意:(1)but和although不能连用。如:
It was raining hard, but he still kept working outside.=Although it was raining hard, he still kept working outside.雨下得很大, 但他仍然继续在户外工作。
(2)however意为“然而”,但不是连词。如:
Rose studied harder than before. However, she still failed the exam.
罗斯比以前更努力学习了,但是她还是没有通过考试。
考点三: 表选择关系
连词
含义及用法
例句
or
或者
Would you like tea or coffee?你喜欢茶还是咖啡?
考点四:表因果关系
连词
含义及用法
例句
for
因为
前面一般有逗号, 引导的分句起补充说明或解释原因的作用
You'd better put on your coat, for it's cold outside.你最好穿上你的外套,因为外面冷。
so
所以
so和because不能连用
I was very tired, so I stopped to have a rest.=Because I was very tired, I stopped to have a rest.
因为我很累,所以我停下来休息了一会儿。
四.连词在中考的运用
考点一:连词在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知,在语法选择中,主要考查并列连词的辨析。在解答这类试题时,应当分析语境,结合前后分句间的逻辑关系,再根据各选项的含义与用法确定答案。
例:(2020广东)They made a