09 阅读理解分类练（专题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

07 阅读理解分类练 小贴士 满分建议： 1. 放平心态，不怕生词。 2. 每次训练，虽少却精。 3. 每天坚持，源头活水。 4. 限时阅读，提高速度 答题小技巧： 1. 先读题目，有的放矢。 2. 快读全文，了解大意。 3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。 常见解法：　 ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 实战训练 一．风俗文化 1．The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue —Eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures. In modern times，the old Silk Road routes （路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way，China protects the history of many