07 任务型阅读分类练（专题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

07 任务型阅读分类练 小贴士 任务型阅读是一种读写结合的题型是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。 完成任务型阅读的一般过程 一、先读任务，确阅读目标。 任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。 二、通读全文，了解大意。 三、 研读细节，逐题攻克 1.寻找细节，从原文中找答案。适用于较简单的题目，一般可以从原文中直接找到答案。 2. 精读细节，理解深层含义。 对于细节考察题要采取“扫读”和“跳读”相结合的方式，对文章中的关键信息进行推理，理解深层含义。这类题目一般难度较大。如短文5的第（3）和第（5）小问。 答题注意： 1. 能简则简，答出要点。 2. 规范书写，便于阅卷。 3. 适当调整，人称时态。 四、核对答案，养成习惯。 五、满分建议： 牢记：要想出色的完成任务型阅读题，不仅需要在考场上运用各种解题技巧，而且还需要在平时课内外加大阅读的训练量、扩充词汇量。 一定要坚信：理解能力的提高绝非一日之功。 实战训练 一．阅读短文完成表格。 1．Stepping into a bookstore，you might notice shelves labelled（标注着）"self —Help". You may not know what these books are about. In fact，more people are turning to self —Help books for advice these days. You can't imagine（想象） that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year. Self —Help books are usually written by some famous writers，psychologists（心理学家）or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life — for example，how to get along with your classmates or coworkers，how to manage your time well or how to find happiness. Paul Sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK，said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self —Help books. Recently，the social environment has become more and more stressful（有压力的）. "Some people come into the bookstore because they're really tired of things. They're looking for something relaxing to calm themselves， "Paul said. Besides，younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better，according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they're more willing to improve themselves by reading self —Help books. Self —Help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories or "success theory" books seriously. But now they're becoming increasingly attractive（有吸引力的）to people. Fr