内容正文:
05短文综合填空
小贴士
一、解题步骤:
1.略读全文,了解大意。
2.先易后难,逐项填空。
在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。易的先填,难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案,满分法宝。
全部题目完成后,一定复读一遍,核查答案。
特别注意检查:
动词的时态、语态;名词的单复数;形副的三级变化;固定搭配的运用等
二、解题钥匙。
1.确定词性。
2.确定词形。
典例:
Regarded(被认为)as (1) (important)festival in China,the Spring Festival has a lot of customs(习俗).One of (2) (they) is the lucky money.It (3) (believe)that the money can bring good luck to children in the (4) (come)year. However,some parents always ask their children to hand in all the money and say that they (5) (keep)the money for them.So who should keep the lucky money,the parents or the children?
解题思路:(1)先确定词性,修饰名词festival,要用形容词。形容词要去想三级变化,由下文的in China可知(in+范围),要用最高级形式,所以填the most important.
(2)先确定词性,of是介词,后加名词性。由句意可知,其中的一个就是压岁钱,使用they的宾格形式them,充当宾语,所以答案是them.
(3)先确定词性:it 形式主语,后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲,语态,时态与人称。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运",believe与主语it构成被动的关系,因此使用被动语态be done的形式,it is believed that…据相信…,所以答案是is believed.
(4)先确定词性,修饰名词year,要用形容词。根据语境"人们认为压岁钱能在接下来的一年给孩子带来好运",使用come的形容词形式coming"即将到来的",所以答案是coming.
(5) 先确定词性,they 从句的主语,后加谓语动词。谓语动词三步曲,语态,时态与人称。
由下文的the money for them可知,有些父母总叫孩子上交压岁钱,说将为他们保管,使用一般将来时will+动词原形,所以答案是will keep.
实战训练
1.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Dear all,
A Grade9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!
The (1) student's (student) name is Xiao Wei. He (2) has been (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him,but it (3) will cost (cost) over 300,000 yuan.
Xiao Wei's parents are both (4) farmers (farm). They (5) don't have (not have) enough money for such an operation. However,it's important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise,he may lose(6) his (he) life. Please donate money for this(7) meaningful (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, "Many (8) hands (hand) make light work. "If all of us give a(9) helping (help) hand,Xiao Wei may(10) be cured (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!