04 选词填空（专题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

04 选词填空 补全对话小技巧 选词填空是期中试卷常见的题型，因该题型具有较强的综合性和灵活性，比较容易出错，单靠背默课文已不能应对复杂多变的试题要求。 解答时—莫着急： 1.先易后难，得分优先 2.注意问答，瞻前顾后。 3.中英有别，同意有别，多种方式，注意区分。 解答后---要验证 解答完成莫高兴，要把答案来验证。----满分在此一举！一定要将所选句子代入空白处，再将每个句子读一遍，逐一核实答案，确保无误，满分到手! 实战训练 1．选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 pale depends on closely already yet excuse me （1）My parents haven't come back home 　yet　. （2）You look 　pale　. What's the matter？ （3）It's team work. Let's work 　closely　 with each other. （4）Life can be easy or difficult. Sometimes it 　depends on　how you look at it. （5）If you are in their way，people with good manners will say" 　excuse me　"and wait till you move. 参考译文：（1）我父母还没有回家。 （2）你看上去脸色苍白。发生了什么事？ （3）这是团队合作。让我们密切合作吧。 （4）生活可以轻松，也可以艰难。有时候就取决于你怎么看了。 （5）如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说"打扰了"，等你动了再说。 答案详解：（1）考查副词。句意：我父母还没有回家。yet然而，用于现在完成时的否定句中，所以填yet。 （2）考查形容词。句意：你看上去脸色苍白。发生了什么事？pale形容词，放在look后作表语，所以填pale。 （3）考查副词。句意：这是团队合作。让我们密切合作吧。closely副词，修饰动词work，所以填closely。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：生活可以轻松，也可以艰难。有时候就取决于你怎么看了。depends on依靠，取决于，一般现在时，it做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，所以填depends on。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：如果你挡了他们的路，有礼貌的人会说"打扰了"，等你动了再说。excuse me打扰了，所以填excuse me。 2． work for ready so far comfortable set up MSF stands for Medecins Sans Frontieres. It's also known as Doctors Without Borders （无国界医生）. Medecins Sans Frontieres is French. This organization was （1）　set up　by some French doctors in 1971. Since then，MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters，such as wars and illness. Every year about 3，000 doctors and nurses （2）　work for　 MSF. And over 27，000 doctors have volunteered for MSF （3）　so far　. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be （4）　ready　to go anywhere in the world. Most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF chooses doctors for a task，they have to go for at least six months. But why would doctors have a （5）　comfortable　life and a good pay to join MSF？Some of them say the experience is a great hel