专题06 连词（精讲）-【中职专用】3＋证书高职高考英语科目总复习（广东专用）

专题六 连词 第二部分 语法基础知识部分 高 职 高 考 英 语 教 材 2 3 （一）连词的定义 连词是虚词，其作用是在句子中把词、短语和句子连接起来，有固定含义。 （二）连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。 1.并列连词 1）表示并列关系 （1）and意为“和，然后”。例如： Sue and I left early. 我和苏提前离开了。 4 （2）both…and…意为“既……又……，两者都……”。例如： Both his mother and his father will be there. 他的爸妈都会去那儿。 （3）as well as意为“和”， 强调的是前一项，后一项只是插入语。因此，连接并列主语时， 谓语动词与前一项一致。例如： My daughter, as well as her friends, likes classical music. 我女儿和她的朋友们都喜欢古典音乐。 （4）not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语的时候，谓语动词采取“就近原则”。当not only 位于句首时，后面的句子通常用部分倒装的形式。例如： Not only I but also she goes to the concert. 不仅我会去音乐会，她也会去。 Not only is Beijing famous for the Great Wall, but also it is a modern city. 北京不仅因长城而 闻名，它还是个现代化的城市。 5 请选出正确答案。 1. __________ the students __________ the teacher has seen the film Alice in Wonderland, which is interesting. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Not only, but also D. Both, and 2. He sings, __________, if not better than Betty. A. as good as B. as well as C. as well D. as good 3. His children, __________ his wife, are invited to the party. A. and B. or C. as well as D. / 学以致用 C B C 6 2）表示选择关系 （1）or意为“或者”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如： Are you going to America by ship or by air? 你准备坐船还是坐飞机去美国？ （2）① either…or…意为“或者……或者……”。例如： Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police. 要么你离开这所房子，要么我就报警。 ② neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……，两者都不”。例如： I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him. 我既不知道也不在乎他遇到了什么事。 ③ not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。例如： He is not a teacher but a student. 他不是老师，而是学生。 注：以上三个短语在连接两个并列主语时，谓语遵从就近原则。 7 请选出正确答案。 1. Which do you prefer to keep in touch with your family, QQ __________ WeChat? A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. __________ Lucy __________ Lily has been to India. They know little about India. A. Not only, but also B. Either, or C. Neither, nor D. Both, and 学以致用 B C 8 3）表示转折关系 表示转折关系的连词有or（否则）、however（然而）、but（但是）、yet（然而）和 while（然而）。 例如： Hurry up, or you will be late for the class. 快点，否则你上课要迟到了。 It is snowing hard, however, we have to go out. 下着大雪，我们却不得不出去。 I