内容正文:
高职高考英语教材
第二部分 语法基础知识部分
专题五 介词
1
2020—2009年高考考点预览
考点 高考题型(语法填空为2017年后新题型)
语法选择 完成句子 语法填空
表示“时间”的介词 2017,2014,2011
hand in (2019);
at last(2018);
give up(2017)
表示“原因”的介词 2010
表示“除了……以外”的介词 2009 to one's surprise使……惊讶的是……(2013)
on my way to school today今天在我上学的路上(2012),作状语
其他用法和固定搭配 2020,2019,2011(2题),2010,2009(2题) (2014)to tell the difference between the two words
介词的定义
语法课堂与高考链接
介词的分类
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
1.简单介词:一个单词构成,如about。
2.复合介词:两个或两个以上单词合成的介词,如onto, without。
3.短语介词:是介词和其他代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语,如thanks to。
介词的意义和用法
at 表示某一时间点 at 8 o'clock
表示一天中的某个时间点 at midnight; at noon; at breakfast
on 用于具体日期、节假日、星期几和具体某天的上午、下午、晚上(但at Christmas除外)。on New Year's Day;on Sunday;on Friday evening; on October the first 1949
in在……里面 表示较长时间,用于年、月、年代、世纪、季节、上午、下午及晚上的前面。如:in May 1998(at night, on/at weekends除外)
一、表示时间的介词
after在……之后 after与in表示时间的用法区别:after+时间点,与将来时态连用;after+时间段,与过去时态连用;in+时间段,用于一般将来时态。如:She will be back after two o'clock. He said that he would be here after 6:00. She will be back in two days.
before在……之前 We plan to finish the job before Sunday.
since自从 We have lived in this city since 1980.
for He has lived in Guangzhou for three years.
from…;until/till… My mother is busy with housework from morning till night. (until是正式用语,可放句前或句后;till 常用于口语,不能放句前)
by到……时候 By noon,everybody had arrived here.
during 在……期间,within在……之内, during my trip;The meeting will end within 30 minutes.
用适当的时间介词填空。
1.He was born ________ the morning of May 10th.
2.Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ 1970.
3.Uncle Li has worked in this factory ________ over 30 years.
4.________ December 2018
5.Come and see me ________ two days' time.
6.________ May the first
7.________ Saturday afternoon
8.Jack didn't come home ________ yesterday.
9.________ the morning of 18th
10.________ the weekend
Exercise 1
on
since
for
in
in
on
on
until/till
on
at/on
1.I have been out of work ________ last Friday.(2017年)
A.to B