内容正文:
高职高考英语教材
第二部分 语法基础知识部分
专题二 冠词
2020—2009年高考考点预览
考 点 高考题型(语法填空为2017年后的新题型)
语法选择 完成句子 语法填空
不定冠词(a和an的选择) 2013,2012,2011,2010 the professor
(2019);
a bee(2018);
the trainer
(2017)
定冠词 2020
零冠词 2009
冠词的固定搭配
结论 纯语法考冠词在2013年前每年一题,重点是不定冠词,但近五年都未涉及冠词。
冠词的种类
语法课堂与高考链接
类 别 意 义 例 词
不
定
冠
词 a 用在以辅音音标开头的单词前 a unit;a university
an 用在以元音音标开头的单词、字母或数字前 I got an “A” in the exam.
an uncle, an honest boy;an aunt;an idea;an 8-year-old boy
定
冠
词 the 用在名词前常表示特指,意思是“这,那,这些,那些” The water can’t be drunk.
The horses are all very strong.
零冠词 一般用/,x或不填表示 零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象 Books are my best friends.
London is the capital of England.
1.I think you have dropped ________ “r” in writing “write”.
2.________ answer 3.________ useful box
4.________ egg 5.________ umbrella
6.________ excuse 7.________ one-window hall
8.________ exhibition 9.________ European country
10.________ unfinished task
Exercise 1
an
an
a
an
an
an
a
an
a
an
不定冠词的基本用法
用法说明 举 例
1 用在单数可数名词前,表示泛指某一类人或物 (1)An elephant is much stronger than a horse.
(2)She is a doctor, an excellent doctor.
2 表示“一个”,相当于one His father is a famous teacher.
3 用于某些抽象名词或物质名词前,使其具体化,表示“一种”“一份”“一阵”等 (1)He gave us a great surprise.
(2)This kind of wood can be made into a good paper.
用法说明 举 例
4 表示“每一”,用在时间、速度、金钱前,相当于any/every (1)Take the medicine three times a day.
(2)The fish is ten yuan a kilo.
5 和序数词连用,表“又一”“再一” Although he failed a second/sixth time, he decided to try it again.
6 固定搭配 have a cold;have a good time;in a hurry;make a speech;as a matter of fact;tell a lie;have a rest;take a bus;in a word;as a result;make a living
定冠词的基本用法
说 明 例 句
1 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 (1)The computer on the desk is mine.
(2)This is the rice I bought yesterday.
2 双方都知道的人或物 Shut the doors, please.
3 第二次提到的人和物 Here comes a man. The man is Mr. Zhang.
4 用在序数词前或形容词和副词最高级前 (1)This is the second time I have come lat