专题 10 到2035年全球超一半人口将超重或肥胖（健康与发现）-2023年高考英语时文命题网站热度话题+热词必背+语法填空+全文翻译

专题 10 到2035年全球超一半人口将超重或肥胖 （人与社会） 主题语境 到2035年全球超一半人口将超重或肥胖 话题 人与社会 文章来源 The Guardian卫报 公众健康 健康与社会 目录： 1. 外刊时文 2. 热词+短语 3. 高考链接--词汇运用 4. 长难句解析 5. 全文翻译 6. 高考链接--语法填空 一 外刊原文 More than half of humans on track to be overweight or obese by 2035 More than half of the world's population will be overweight or obese by 2035 unless governments take decisive action to curb(抑制) the growing epidemic of excess weight, a report has warned. About 2.6 billion people globally – 38% of the world population – are already overweight or obese. But on current trends that is expected to rise to more than 4 billion people (51%) in 12 years' time, according to research by the World Obesity Federation. Without widespread use of strategy such as taxes and limits on the promotion of unhealthy food, the number of people who are clinically obese will increase from one in seven today to one in four by 2035. If that happens, almost 2 billion people worldwide would be living with obesity. Those with a body mass index (BMI身体质量指数) of 25 are judged to be overweight, while people whose BMI is at least 30 are thought to be obese. Evidence shows that obesity increases someone's risk of cancer, heart disease and other diseases. Obesity among children and young people is on course to increase faster than among adults. By 2035 it is expected to be at least double the rate seen in 2020, according to the federation's latest annual World Obesity Atlas report. It is expected to rise by 100% among boys under 18, leaving 208 million affected, but go up even more sharply – by 125% – among girls the same age, which would see 175 million of them affected. Prof Louise Baur, the federation's president, said the stark findings were “a clear warning that by failing to address obesity today, we risk serious consequences in the future. “It is particularly worrying to see obesity rates rising fastest among children and adolescents.” “Governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they c