专题05 遣词造句-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（仁爱科普版）

专题05 遣词造句 一、根据图画及所给单词写出句子(共0分) （2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 1．cheer, hospital ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．friend, yesterday ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．while, call ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4． so, have ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．learn, how ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1． I cheered up the sick kids in the hospital.   2． I fought with my friend yesterday.##got into a fight with my friend yesterday.     3． While I was taking a shower, you called me.    4． I talked too much, so I had a sore throat.   5． I learned how to do the dishes. 【解析】 1．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我为医院里生病的孩子们打气”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；cheer up“使高兴起来”；生病的孩子们：the sick kids；在医院：in the hospital。故填I cheered up the sick kids in the hospital. 2．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“昨天我和朋友打架了”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；打架：fight with sb./get into a fight with sb.；我的朋友：my friend；昨天：yesterday，时间状语放句尾。故填I fought/got into a fight with my friend yesterday. 3．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我洗澡时，你打电话给我”。句子是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时be doing，主语是I，be动词用was，take a shower“洗澡”；主句用一般过去时，call me“给我打电话”。故填While I was taking a shower, you called me. 4．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我说得太多了，所以喉咙痛”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；主语是I；talk too much“说太多”；so“所以”；have a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填I talked too much, so I had a sore throat. 5．根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我学会了如何洗碗”。句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I；learn“学习”；how to do the dishes“如何洗碗”。故填I learned how to do the dishes. （2022春·福建泉州·八年级统考期中）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 6．seem, because ________________________________________________________________________ 7．cheap, as ________________________________________________________________________ 8． sound _____________________________________________________________