内容正文:
专题01 单项选择
1.(2022春·福建龙岩·八年级校联考期中)—How much does it ________ to go to Hangzhou by plane?
—500 yuan.
A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——坐飞机去杭州要花多少钱?——500元。
考查动词辨析。pay支付,主语常为人;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人;take用法是It takes sb.st. to do sth.。分析句子可知,此处主语“it”为物用cost。故选B。
2.(2022春·山东聊城·八年级校考期中)I can’t wait ________ to the party with you.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.going
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我迫不及待和你一起去那个聚会了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
3.(2022春·福建南平·八年级统考期中)We should not only be confident ________ ourselves, but also think things ________ before making decisions.
A.in; about B.about; over
C.over; about D. about; about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们不仅应该对我们自己自信,而且应该在做决定之前仔细考虑事情。
考查介词辨析。be confident about对……自信;think about考虑;think over仔细考虑。根据“before making decisions”可推测出,在做决定之前,我们应该仔细考虑事情,所以,第二空只有B选项符合题意。故选B。
4.(2022春·上海静安·八年级校考期中)She could ________ see the hole in the wall because it was too dark.
A.almost B.nearly C.always D.hardly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:因为天太黑了,她几乎不能看见墙上的洞。
考查副词的辨析。almost几乎;nearly几乎;always总是;hardly几乎不。根据“because it was too dark”可知,应该“几乎不”能看见墙上的洞。故选D。
5.(2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期中)—What do you think of the TV programme The Readers?
—Excellent. Many people are ________ about it and expect it every week.
A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你怎么看电视节目《朗读者》?——特别棒。很多人对它很着迷。每周都会期待它。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的;nervous紧张的;crazy疯狂的,痴迷的;angry生气的。根据“Excellent”和“expect it every week.”可知大家是对这个节目很痴迷,be crazy about“迷上”。故选D。
6.(2023春·八年级单元测试)I can’t afford ________ a car because I am only a student.
A.buying B.bought C.to buy D.buys
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我买不起车,因为我只是个学生。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do“负担得起”,为固定短语。故选C。
7.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考期中)—_________ healthy, my father keeps the habit of jogging for half an hour in the morning.
—That’s a really good way to stay in good health.
A. For keep B.Keep
C.To keep D.Keeping
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——为了保持健康,我父亲养成了早上慢跑半小时的习惯。——这是保持健康的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“my father keeps the habit of jogg