内容正文:
专题05:用所给单词适当形式填空
1.(2022春·广西防城港·八年级统考期中)Nobody is here. We have to do it by ________(us).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:没有人在这里。我们不得不自己做它。根据“We have to do it by...”可知我们要自己做,此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
2.(2022春·广西防城港·八年级统考期中)Everyone knows the ________ (important) of keeping healthy.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:每个人知道保持健康的重要性。important“重要的”,形容词,冠词the修饰名词,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
3.(2022春·广西北海·八年级统考期中)He has a ________ (tooth). He should see a dentist.
【答案】toothache
【详解】句意:他牙疼。他应该看牙医。根据“see a dentist看牙医”可知他牙疼,英文表达为have a toothache。故填toothache。
4.(2022春·广西北海·八年级统考期中)My pet dog died yesterday. Its d________ made me very sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意:我的宠物狗昨天死了,它的死让我很难过。结合语境“My pet dog died yesterday”及首字母可知,这里表示狗的“死”,作句子的主语,所以用名词形式death。故填(d)eath。
5.(2022春·山东临沂·八年级统考期中)He ate too much food, so he had a ________ and didn’t feel well. (stomach)
【答案】stomachache
【详解】句意:他吃了太多食物,所以他胃疼并且感觉不舒服。根据语境“He ate too much food”可知他吃了太多食物,说明生病了。“have a stomachache”译为“胃疼”,固定动词短语。故填stomachache。
6.(2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中)Lily can do homework by _________ (her).
【答案】herself
【详解】句意:莉莉可以自己做作业。her“她”,宾格代词。此处是固定短语by oneself“独自”,应用反身代词,故填herself。
7.(2022春·甘肃定西·八年级统考期中)Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ________ (them).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:上周,学生们去滑冰,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,其中oneself为反身代词,与主语the students保持一致,故填themselves。
8.(2022春·西藏昌都·八年级统考期中)He hurt ________ (he) and couldn’t move.
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:他受伤了,动弹不得。根据“and couldn’t move”可知不能动,说明伤到了自己,空格处应用he的反身代词himself,故填himself。
9.(2022春·甘肃武威·八年级校联考期中)Tom looks sad because of the ________ (die) of his pet dog.
【答案】death
【详解】句意:汤姆看起来很伤心,因为他的宠物狗死了。空前有the修饰,此处应用名词形式,die“死”,是动词,其名词是death,故填death。
10.(2022春·江苏无锡·八年级无锡市东林中学校考期中)—Why does the policeman look so tired?
—He ________ (control) the traffic all the morning.
【答案】was controlling
【详解】句意:——为什么这个警察看起来这么累?——他整个上午都在控制交通。control“控制”,根据“all the morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是He,be动词用was。故填was controlling。
11.(2023春·八年级单元测试)Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________