内容正文:
专题04:根据首字母提示填空(重难词汇)
1.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)Jack always c________ badly when he catches a cold.
【答案】(c)oughs
【详解】句意:杰克感冒时总是咳嗽得很厉害。根据“when he catches a cold”及首字母提示可知,应该“咳嗽”得很厉害。由always可知,时态是一般现在时态,主语Jack单数,谓语动词用cough的第三人称单数形式coughs。故填(c)oughs。
2.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)Although it rained all day, we still went hiking there and enjoyed o________ very much.
【答案】(o)urselves
【详解】句意:尽管下了一整天的雨,我们还是去了那里徒步旅行,玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,空处应填反身代词,主语是we,反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。
3.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)His dog’s d________ made Jim very sad. He can’t play with it anymore.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意:吉姆的狗死了,这让他非常难过。他不能再和它玩了。根据语境“...made Jim very sad. He can’t play with it anymore.”可知,这里表示“死亡”,空前有所有格“dog’s”,所以这里用名词形式,death“死亡”。故填(d)eath。
4.(2023春·山东济宁·八年级统考阶段练习)Let’s have a r________ under the tree.
【答案】(r)est
【详解】句意:让我们在树下休息一下吧。根据“have a … under the tree”及首字母可知,建议休息一下,have a rest“休息”,故填(r)est。
5.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期中)Although the policeman has died, his great s________ will always live in our hearts.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意:尽管这位警察已经去世,但他的伟大精神将永远铭记在我们心中。根据“Although the policeman has died, his great...will always live in our hearts”以及首字母可知他的精神会永远在我们心中,spirit“精神”,不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
6.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)Just now we got the news of Mr. Hand’s d________ so we felt very sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【详解】句意:我们刚刚得到汉德先生去世的消息,感到非常悲痛。根据“so we felt very sad”及首字母可知,得知了去世的消息,因此而感到难过,death“死亡”,名词,故填(d)eath。
7.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)After Mr. Miller got home, he l________ on his bed.
【答案】(l)ay
【详解】句意:Miller先生到家后,他躺在了他的床上。根据“on his bed”,结合首字母可推出,此处表示躺下,用动词lie,根据从句中动词get的过去式got,可知,主句要使用一般过去时态,所以动词lie变为过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
8.(2022春·山东日照·八年级校考期中)We visited a city park last weekend and enjoyed o________ very much on that day.
【答案】(o)urselves
【详解】句意:上周末我们参观了一个城市公园,那天我们玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,是固定搭配,由主语“We”和首字母提示可知空格处应填we的反身代词ourselves,故填(o)urselves。
9.(2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)Many people l________ on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine happily.
【答案】(l)ay
【详解】句意:很多人躺在沙滩上,开心地享受着阳光。根据“on the beach”以及所给的首字母可知,此处应用lie,表示“躺在沙滩上”。再由“enjoyed”可知,此处时