内容正文:
小升初英语总复习
完 型 填 空
【核心考点】
专题 07《完 型 填 空》
学习目标
1.掌握完型填空的方法;
2.掌握完型填空的技巧;
3.在练习中举一反三。
完型填空专项
解题步骤
四大解题步骤
技巧升级
常见固定搭配的积累
例题展示
解题步骤
1.通读全文,把握大意
不管空格,大概猜测要填内容,快速通读全文。
考点一:解题方法
2.初选答案,先易后难
细读全文,推断正确选项。做题时,按照先易后难的顺序,即先做简单题。
考点一:解题方法
3.前后联系,灵活应答
对于涉及上下文联系的空格要通篇考虑,精读空格所在句,和前一句,后一句。选出上下文连贯、逻辑关系合理的答案。
考点一:解题方法
4.复读检查,核对纠错
完成全部填空后,最后通读一遍。检查文章前后内容是否通顺、合理。是否有些地方意义含混或矛盾,从意义和语法两个角度进行判断,加以改正。
考点一:解题方法
通读全文,把握大意
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains. At two o'clock one morning, one man was still at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar man's wife wanted to leave. She looked__3_the bar several times, and each time the man was_4_there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You_5_ that man six times, George,__6_he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't you sent him away. It's very late."
技巧
技巧1 首句突破法
完形填空题首句一般不拉空。小学阶段体裁以记叙文为主,答题时要注意时间、地点、人物、事件等信息词。为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题者会特别注查选材的趣味性,故事的结果往往出人意料,耐人寻味。
初选答案,先易后难
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
1. A. as soon as B. because C.so D. though
初选答案,先易后难
一...就... 因为 所以 尽管
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
1. A. as soon as B. because C.so D. though
工作到很晚
人们可以在那喝酒。
初选答案,先易后难
一...就... 因为 所以 尽管
A man and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a station. They often worked late into the night,__1__people came to drink there while they were_2_trains.
1. A. as soon as B. because C.so D. though
工作到很晚
人们可以在那喝酒。
√
Tip 1:逻辑关系-因果、转折、并列、对比等
词义辨析法
结合上下文语境,辨析选项间的细微差别,选出正确答案。
例: Lucy, Tom, Mary and Jack put their coats