专题02 语法填空（最新名校模拟题）-冲刺2023年高考英语终极题型预测（新高考专用）

2023年高考英语必考题型终极预测（最新名校模拟题） 专题02 语法填空 （2023·山东日照·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A robot has been taught to laugh at jokes to make it more human. Researchers are using AI to train robots about appropriate laughter, and ___1___ (distinguish)between chuckles and screams. They described ___2___ (work)with a robot called Erica in the hope of making a conversation more natural. “We think that one of the important ___3___ (function)of conversational Al is sympathy,” said Dr Koji Inoue, a professor. “A conversation is, of course, multimodal, not just responding correctly. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize (共情)with users is to share their laughter, ___4___ you cannot do with a text-based chatbot.” Creating a “ ___5___ (share)laughter” model, the researchers used AI to help detect laughter and decide whether to laugh and what kind of laughter would be ___6___ (good). Four short dialogues between real people and Erica ___7___ (use)to test the system, which performed well. However, the experts said there is more work to do to create ___8___ (true)natural laughter situations. Dr Inoue said, “The robot should actually have ___9___ distinct character, and it can show this character through its conversational behaviors, such as laughing, ye gaze, gestures and speaking styles. It may well take more than 10 to 20 years before we can finally have a casual chat ____10____ a robot like we would with a friend.” （2023·湖南·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have revealed the origin of calcium in first stars by using the world’s deepest underground laboratory in southwest China’s Sichuan Province, according to a study ____11____(publish) online Wednesday in the journal Nature. In 2014, Australian astronomers observed the____12____(old) star ever known by human beings, a K-type red giant star named SMSS0313-6708, on____13____lithium, carbon, magnesium and calcium were observed. However, the origin of calcium in the star remained ____14____myste