专题 06 为什么有的人在车里看书会晕车（人与社会）2023年高考英语时文命题网站热度话题+热词必背+语法填空+全文翻译

专题 06 为什么有的人在车里看书会晕车 （人与社会） --2023年高考选材时文阅读外刊新闻+热词必背+高考链接+语法填空+全文翻译 主题语境 为什么有的人在车里看书会晕车 话题 人与社会 文章来源 www.buzzfeednews.com 揭示问题 问题与发现 目录： 1. 外刊时文 2. 热词+短语 3. 高考链接--词汇运用 4. 长难句解析 5. 全文翻译 6. 高考链接--语法填空 一 外刊原文 Here's Why Some People Feel Sick If They Read In The Car If you've ever experienced motion sickness in a car, on a plane or on a boat, you know how miserable it can be. One minute you're enjoying a ferry ride or playing a phone game in the backseat of a car and the next minute you're overwhelmed with nausea(恶心) and dizziness. But why does this actually happen and how can you prevent it from happening? Motion sickness occurs when the three parts of our body that sense movement —the eyes, inner ear, and sensory(感官的) nerves —send different signals to the brain. How do these three systems sense movement and balance? Your eyes allow you to see that you're moving, the nerves in the muscles and joints of your extremities allow you to feel that you're moving, and the inner ear has canals with fluid that moves around and this allows the body to perceive motion. All of these send sensory information to your brain, which then tells you that you are moving. Motion sickness typically occurs when only one or two of those centers (usually the inner ear) sense you are moving, and the other(s) do not —so there's a mismatch in communication to the brain. Your brain gets confused because it's getting mixed signals and sensing this abnormal movement, which results in nausea or vomiting. So if you're on a boat and you go below deck where you can't see outside, then your eyes might tell your brain you aren't moving while your inner ear and body sense the rolling motions of the waves. The same thing can happen if you're on a bumpy(颠簸的) car or plane ride and you aren't looking outside the window. This is why some people only get motion sickness while riding in cars, but not when they're driving because in the latter situation, their eyes are on the ro