第一部分 单元过关检测卷Unit 3 The world of scienceA卷基础巩固卷-【课堂百分百】 2022-2023高中英语必修三 单元培优双测卷（外研版）

Unit3 Theworldofscience A卷:基础巩固卷 (建议用时:45分钟) Ⅰ.根据语境及括号中的汉语提示写出正确的单词 1.Earlyinthemorning,thesunhereoften (发射)itsbeamthroughthethinfog. 2.The (指南针)wasinventedbytheChinese,asiswelknown. 3.Leatherandrubberare (易弯曲的)whileglassandironarenot. 4.Ina (虚拟的)space,youcangotravelingthroughthetimetunnelonatimemachine. 5.Itisafactthatnoteveryoneis (有能力的)ofjudgingart. 6.Nowadays,thekindofsomemachinepartsaremadeofplasticorsimilar (东西). 7.Mycar (电池)hasrundownanditneedsrechargingatonce. 8.Please (按)thecontrolerifyouwanttoturnthemachineon. 9.ThatChinainvented (火药)andpaperisknowntousal. 10.Asthenameimplies,SmartGlassesaremuchmorethanjusta (可穿戴的)TV. 11.Thosepeopleareover70yearsold,buttheywantless (被动的)waysofkiling theirtime. 12.OnthejourneytoTibet,Ifeltthatthescenerywasbeautiful (无法)description. 13.Thefamous (化学家)wontheNobelPrizeformakingagreatdiscovery. 14.Wehavea (生物学家)whoknowsabitoflifeandhumannature. 15.Oneitherbankofthe (小溪)standrowsofgreenwilowtrees. 16.It􀆳s (出色的)thattheAmericangirlJennyspeaksChinesesofluently. 17.Theteamofresearchershasgot (杰出的)achievementsinthefieldofphysics. 18.MadameCuriemadeeveryefforttodiscovertheelement (镭). 19.Therearemanytheoriesaboutthe (起源)oflife,whichalwaysinterestspeople greatly. 20.Hewishedtobean (天文学家)whenhewasachild. 21.Theysatdownandwerereadyto (草拟)anarticletothelocalnewspaper. 22.What􀆳sthe (步骤)foropeningasavingsaccount? 23.Thetruthor (虚构)ofthisstoryhasneverbeentrulydecided. 24.Woodfloatsonthewaterbut (金属)sinks. 25.Theforceof (重力)pulsthingstowardstheearth􀆳scentre. 26.Inmaking (科学的)experiments,oneshouldnotbecastdownbytemporarysetbacks. 27.Mostplasticsdonotreadily (传导)heatorelectricity. 28.Anideapoppedintohismindlikea (闪光). 29.Asa (证明)ofhislove,hespentalhismoneyonaringforher. 30.Shereadthe (声明)aloudforeveryonetohearitclearly. —33— Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Thestrongdesire (become)afamousmoviestarencourageshertopracticeharder. 2.Thanks thedevelopmentofscienceandtechno