Unit 2 Integrated skills & Extended reading 单词详解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

New words (Integrated skills & Extended reading) by Allen Deng 2023/3/21 1. purse n. 钱包，皮夹子 I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child. 我从钱包取出一枚硬币给那个小孩。 资金；财源；备用款[ sing.] Should spending on the arts be met out of the public purse ? (= from government money) 花在艺术活动的开支应该由政府支付吗？ 2. tale n. a story created using the imagination, especially one that is full of action and adventure （尤指充满惊险的）故事；历险记 a fairy/romantic tale童话、爱情故事 （精彩但不一定完全真实的）讲述，叙述 I love listening to his tales of life at sea. 我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活。 3. origin n. 起源；源头；起因 the origins of life on earth 地球上生命的起源 身世；出身 a man of humble birth/origin 出身低微的人 original adj. 原来的，原创的，真迹的 In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it. 总之，读原著比看根据原著改编的电影更好。 3. origin n. originally adv. 原来；起初 The school was originally very small. 这所学校当初很小。 originate vi. 起源；发源；发端于 All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice. 一切理论都来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。 4. shuttle n. 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车） a shuttle service between London and Edinburgh 往返于伦敦和爱丁堡之间的航班 space shuttle航天飞机spacecraft vi. 频繁往来（于甲地和乙地之间） shuttle (between A and B) 5. frequency n. [ U/C]发生率；出现率；重复率; 频繁 Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years. 近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。 a society with a high/low frequency of stable marriages 婚姻稳定率高╱低的社会 frequent adj.频繁的； frequently adv. 频繁地；经常 infrequent adj. 不常发生的；罕见的 infrequently adv.很少发生地；稀少地 6 . hydrogen n. [ U]氢；氢气 oxygen n.[ U]氧；氧气 7 . rocket n. [C]火箭 The rocket was launched in March 1980. 这枚火箭发射于1980年3月。 [ C] 火箭武器；火箭（弹） a rocket attack 火箭攻击 8. motive n. 动机；原因；目的 There seemed to be no motive for the murder. 这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。 motivate vt. 成为…的动机；是…的原因 He is motivated entirely by self-interest. 他做事完全出于私利。 激励；激发 She's very good at motivating her students. 她非常擅长激励她的学生。 8. motive n. motivated adj. 积极的，主动的 I usually work with people who are motivated. 我总是与积极性高的人一起工作。 motivation n. 动力，诱因；积极性 He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivati