Unit 4 How Can I Get There? there be 句型&形容词的比较级和最高级课件-2022-2023学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

英 英 语 语 Unit 4语法篇 there be 句型 形容词的比较级和最高级 How to say “我有一支笔。 我有一个苹果。” in English? 视频版 I have a cat. You have a cat. We have a cat. They have 2 cats. She has a cat. He has 3 cats. It has nothing. 某人有…… 歌词版 have/has 有 window table chair clock There is a window. There is a table. There is a chair. There is a clock. 房间里有什么？What’s in the room? window table chair clock There is a window. There is a table. There is a chair. There is a clock. in the room in the room. in the room. in the room. in the room. books There are books on the table. 房间里有什么？What’s in the room? There be 句型（存在句） : 某处有某人或某物 There be ＋某人或某物＋在某处 is 可数名词单数或不可数名词 are 可数名词复数 there be 有 There is a window in the wall. 墙（wall）里有扇窗户。 There is a boy and a cat in the room. 房间里有一个男孩和一只猫。 There is a chair in the room. 房间里有一把椅子。 There are some books on the table. 桌上有一些书。 There____some books and a clock in the room. 房间里有一些书和一个时钟。 就近原则：当句子中出现多个名词时，be动词由离它最近的名词的数决定be的形式。 方位介词视频 在...里面 在...上面 在...下面 在...前面 在...后面 在...中间 在这里 在那里 在...旁边;紧挨着 在...附近 over here over there next to near 方位介词 形容词的比较级和最高级 他很高。 He is tall. 小船老师更高。 XC is taller. He is shorter. 小船老师是（我们班）最高的。 XC is the tallest （in our class）. 1.大多数形容词的比较级变法：词尾+er 最高级：词尾+est 冷知识：老师身高两米八。 safe---safer--safest 2.单音节e结尾的形容词的比较级变法：词尾+r 最高级：词尾+st happy happier happiest 3.辅音字母+y结尾的词：去y+ier/iest early earlier--earliest easy easier--easiest Fujian is hot. Guangzhou is hotter. Chongqing is the hottest. 4.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾并且重读闭音节的，要双写最后一个字母再加er/est 写出big和thin的比较级 big-bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest 单音节VS多音节 tall[tɔːl] short[ʃɔːt] big[bɪg] beautiful['bjuːtɪfʊl] interesting['ɪntrəstɪŋ] 音标里有一个元音为单音节词 有两个以上元音为多音节词 XC is beautiful. 他更漂亮。 He is more beautiful. 他是最漂亮的。 He is the most beautiful. 5.大部分多音节形容词的比较级变法：more+原型 最高级：most+原型 特殊变化 good-better-best 好-更好-最好 bad-worse-worst 坏-更坏-最坏 many/much-more-most 多-更多-最多 $