内容正文:
书
第一周 语意转换题
(对应话题:个人情况)
在阅读理解中,绝大多数题是细节题,正确解答细节题是高考阅读成功的关键,因此,完全可以说“细节
决定成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据。高考中必有一篇属于信息类文本,考查考生快速查
读、获取具体信息的能力,其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。其他文体中的题,也有的与原文近乎一
样,有的只是转换一种说法(同义转换或语意转换)。以下两道例题就是语意转换题,请在文中找到并画出
解题依据,仔细对比文中信息与正确选项的对应关系,看看高考题是如何转换表达的。
[典型例题1](2021年全国乙卷·32)
Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstilthinkaboutoften.Annoyedby
thelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenofice,hesaid,“ThatswhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworking
spaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus.”Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afteral,coworkingspacesalso
typicalyuseanopenoficelayout(布局).ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks.
◇Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?
A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.
B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.
C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.
D.Itencouragesfacetofaceinteractions.
点拨:由第一段(所选段落)第二句“ThatswhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthe
street—soIcanfocus.”可知,采访者更喜欢共用办公空间是因为共用办公空间能让他集中注意力。比较各
选项,选项中的concentrate与原文的focus同义,均表示“集中注意力”,故选A项。
[典型例题2](2020年全国Ⅱ卷·26)
Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormalywould,andabouthalfofthechildrenin
thestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higherincomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore
frequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbeterspatialskils.However,boystendedtoplay
withmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactive
duringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.
◇ Howdoboysdiferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?
A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.
B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.
C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.
D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.
点拨:由题干中的boys和girls定位到第五段(所选段落)。由最后一句However,boystendedtoplaywith
morecomplexpuzzlesthangirls爥可知,男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的拼图。比较各选项,D选项中 arelikelyto
playwithtougherpuzzles与文中tendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzles同义,故选D项。
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第一周 语意转换题
课标词汇复记强化
earn/n/v.获得
degree/dIri/n.学位
atend/tend/v.出席;参加
remain/rImeIn/v.继续保持
sacrifice/skrIfaIs/v.牺牲;献出
witness/wItns/v.亲眼看见
in