第1部分 专题７ 时态-【升学风向标】2023小升初英语系统总复习

专题7时态 小学阶段要求掌握的时态有四种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 时态 含义 构成 常用搭配 例句 动词原形（当主语是 表示经常、 I walk to school every day..我每天走路 YINGYU 般现在时习惯性的动 第三人称单数时，动usually,sometimes, 去上学。 作 词用第三人称单数形every day,often等 He often plays football after school.他经 式) 常在放学后踢足球。 I went to the supermarket yesterday.我昨 last year,last week, 表示过去发 天去了超市。 般过去时 动词过去式 生的动作 yesterday,two days ago 等 There was a tall tree here a year ago.- 年前，这里有一棵高大的树。 I will be a dentist.我将成为一名牙医。 表示将要发will+动词原形或be tomorrow,next week,. They will go to Shanghai next week.他们 一股将来时 下周将去上海。 生的动作 going to+动词原形 in three days等 He is going to write a letter tomorrow. 天他打算写封信。 表示此时此 Listen!They are singing.听！他们正在 唱歌。 现在进行时刻正在发生 be+动词-ing形式now,Look!Listen!等 的动作 The children are playing basketball now 孩子们正在打篮球。 牛刀小试 单项选择。 )(1)What they often on Saturdays? A.does;do B.do;does C.do;do ）(2)Lily's mother like dancing.She likes reading. A.don't B.not C.doesn't ()(3)He picked up the apple and it back to the old man. A.give B.gave C.giving ()(4) you happy last Saturday? -Yes,I A.Were;am B.Was;was C.Were;was ()(5)The teacher me a question just now. A.ask B.asks C.asked ()(6)Mother me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B.will give C.gives 025 )(7) a concert next Saturday. A.There will be B.Will there be C.There be 小风 )(8)My mother in the kitchen now. 初标 A.is cooking B.cooking C.am cooking 系统总复 ( )(9) Jim the dishes now? A.Is;doing B.Does;do C.Is;do ）(10)The boys football now.They are having a party. A.are playing B.aren't playing C.don't play 答案：(1)C(2)C (3)B(4)C(5)C (6)B(7)A(8)A(9)A (10)B 专题8句法 一、陈述句 概念：说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子，末尾用句号。 基本结构：主语+谓语+其他 L.肯定陈述句：We all like pandas very much.我们都非常喜欢熊猫。 2.否定陈述句：He doesn't do housework at weekends..他周末不做家务。 3.肯定陈述句改否定陈述句： (1)一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。如： Mary was at school yesterday.-Mary was not at school yesterday. I can make a model plane.-I cannot make a model plane (2)不含be动词或情态动词的句子，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式(don't,doesn't, didn't),后面跟动词的原形。如： He likes drawing pictures.-He doesn't like drawing pictures. I went t