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(2022秋江苏南京·高一南京市第九中学校考期中)Protected areas have mixed success in protecting
wildlife,according to the largest study on the effects of reserves().
A team led by researchers from the U.K.examined water bird data from 1,506 protected areas and analyzed
more than 27,000 bird populations across the world.The authors write that their study,published in Nature,is the
first robust(强有力的),global assessment of protected area influence on bird populations.The scientists found
that protected areas with management of water birds and their habitats were more likely to benefit those
populations.
"Our study shows that,while many protected areas are working well,many others are failing to have positive
effect,lead author Hannah Wauchope of the University of Exeter says in a statement.Rather than focusing only
on the total global area protected,we need more focus on ensuring areas are well-managed to benefit biodiversity(
生物多样性).“The study compared water bird populations before and after the establishment of protected areas
and also compared trends of similar populations within and outside of protected areas.Water birds respond
quickly to changes in site quality,making them a good group to look at when studying the impact of protected
areas.
"In the majority of places we looked at,wildlife populations were still stable or were increasing,but they
weren't doing any better than in unprotected areas,"Wauchope says."That's disappointing,but not surprising.
There seems to be this disconnect between people talking about how much land is protected and whether those
areas are actually doing anything positive."
This research comes ahead of a United Nations meeting in China to discuss biodiversity goals for the next
decade.Several countries have already devoted to protecting 30 percent of the planet by 2030,yet researchers say
protection alone does not necessarily ensure positive outcomes for specie