专题一 第五讲 虚拟语气（虚拟条件句和宾语从句中的虚拟语气）-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（新高考经典版）

b 金版散程·至真至 SINCE 2000- 专题一重难点语法 金版散程·至真至城 -SwCE2000- 第五讲 虚以语气（虚以条件句和宾语从句中的虚拟 语气) 虚拟语气为语法中的难点，主要包括虚拟条件句和宾语从句中的 虚拟语气。近三年高考中虽未直接考查虚拟语气，但掌握好虚拟语气 有助于对语篇的理解。 考点1虚拟条件句 归纳总结 虚拟语气最主要的考点就是虚拟条件句，即在条件状语从句中考 查虚拟语气。应特别关注条件句和主句所对应的动词形式，具体可参 考以下表格： 类别 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词 与现在事实相反 过去式(be用were) should/would/.could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 过去式(be用were) 与将来事实相反 should+动词原形 should/,would/could/might+动词原形 were to+动词原形 考点 考旅叔 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形 混合条件句 式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以调整 有时假设的情况不以条件从句的形式表达，而是用but for,.without 含蓄条件句 等介词（短语）表示条件 (1)用连词otherwise,or等暗示后文与前文的情况相反，从而引出后 虚实错综句 文的虚拟语气 (2)虚拟条件通过but暗示出来，模式为“虚拟情况+but+真实情况” 考点 椒 重要补充 l.在虚拟条件句中，如果if从句中含有助动词were,had或should 时，可将if省略，并将助动词were,had或should提前，构成部分倒装。 例如：If I were a teacher,I would be strict with my students. =Were I a teacher.I would be strict with my students. 如果我是一位老师，我会对学生严格要求。 2.如果条件句中的假设是真实的或者有可能发生的，则用相应的 时态，不用虚拟语气。 考点 考点叔 趁热打铁 L.单句语填空 l.(2022·新高考卷In fact,Royte writes,“if food waste (be)a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world." 答案： were 2.(2021新高考I卷)IfI (have)to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel. 答案：had 考点 考点 答案 3.(2022·福建省高三诊断性测试)Ifsuccesswere easy, everybody _______(be)successful. 答案:would be 4.(2022·河南省重点高中高三下学期联考)-you,WDwouldn't exist, so on behalf of all the current and former WD staffers, we offer our sincerest thanks. 答案:Without 考点 考点 答案 5.Ifhe (take)my advice,he would have succeeded in the exam. 答案：had taken 6.(2022·河可南省关郑州中学高三下学期联考)IfI (see)even a bit of this beauty while driving along,I could have stopped and taken a look. 答案：had seen 考点 考叔 答案 7.(2022.广东省高三下学期联考)Without these vital plants,.lots of marine animals (have)little protection from the hunters and human activities. 答案：would have 8.(2022·河南猪重点高中高三下学期联烤But if the entire city had a high chance of providing a tasty cup,it (be)the personal heaven for coffee lovers. 答案：could be 考点 考叔 答案