专题一 考点4 阅读四选一 词义猜测-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（新高考经典版）

b 金版散程·至真至城 SINCE 2000- 专题一阅读四选 考点词议猜测 考点踊读词议必猜测后在考查据上下文推断词议的能力。题干中常出现refer to,. probably mean等关键司，集中考查超纲词汇和熟词生义， 重点是对句中关键性词 语一代词实词动词名词容词等和短等的理解 要妆类题应做姪到以下三点：一是熟练掌握大纲所雨列出的，500个单词和400~ 500个短语同时在平阳时训练过程中要有意识地够积累生词和短语：二是掌圈构词的基本 知识；三是掌握一定的词议必猜测啡能。 词议猜测题的题量在近三年中钗对稳定在每份式卷中所占比例最小但难镀略有增 加需在复杂的向试中通过上下文综合分析能得出答案。 考潮 IⅡ典例解析 1语境分析猜词义 解题指导词义猜测常用的五种方法：1.基本构词法：根据前后 缀、合成及词性转换去猜测词义；2.同义或定义解释法：上下文中以某 种方式对其进行解释，如利用or，thatis(to say)，in other words，namely等 词语进行解释，或利用破折号、同位语(从句)、定语从句等进行解释； 3.前后对比法：上下文中往往对生词提供一定的对比背景，且常以反义 或对照的方式出现，以此可推测出生词的含义；4.因果推断法：结合上 下文的因果关系进行猜测；5.语境理解法：要准确猜测出生词的含义大 多需要根据上下文语境去分析和推断。 考点点 例(2022·新高宥卷C篇 Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:"Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here." 考 30.What do the underlined words"embark on"mean in paragraph 7? A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 析C词议猜测题。 根据画线短i吾前面的^one of the first'”及其后面的 “Residents really welcome the idea of the project'可推知，此处指Wendy Wilson(温迪威尔逊是最早发起这个项目的人之一，由此可知embark on begin意 思相近。故选C。 考 2就近颕测则指代 考慕粼 例(2022·河北张家口市高三下学期模必 In the late 1930s,a collection of 14 gold Roman coins,known as the Chapipi treasure,was also found in the same woodlands.The researchers believe that local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe during a period of intense political instability in the region.The most recent coin in the newly-discovered Grado collection dates to AD 430,which was after the Suebi-a group of Germanic people originally from modern-day Germany and the Czech Republic-pushed the Romans out of Spain in AD 409,according to El Pais. 考点 6.What does the underlined word"them"refer to in Paragraph 4? A.The Romans. B.The coins. C.The woodlands. D.The researchers. 析B指代胖判题，根据本段画线词j所在句The researchers believe that local people may have buried their coins to keep them safe during a period of intense political instability in the region..