专题一 考点2 阅读四选一 推理判断-【金版教程】2023高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺方案课件PPT（新高考经典版）

B 专题一阅读四选一 考点息 推理判断 考点卖 分析近三年的高考阅部分，推理畔判断题主要考查推断隐含意义、写作 意图观点态度。 推理畔判题属于主观性极的高层次阅题。做类题目时 需要在理踊篇的表 面意义与隐含意义的基础上进出行深层粉析和辑理透过字里行间去体会作者的“弦 外之音”。 推理跘判题的题量在近三年中叔对稳定一般来说海套题赌陏4~7个小题。预计 之后各地区高考阅麹题中的推理畔判断题数量会平稳急增勖加应起重视： 考热 典例解析 1逻辑分析推断隐含意义 解题指导1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：在原文中确定推 理依据的位置或范围后，要善于抓住关键信息去分析判断：2.整合全文 段信息进行推断：有时需要在理解全文或全段的基础上，整合与题目 相关的有效信息去进行综合推断，才能确定最佳选项。无论哪种推断 形式都必须以文章所提供的事实内容为依据，切忌凭空想象。 考热 例(2022·全国配卷C篇 By using the latest technologies,drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways,detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks,drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train,and programmed to run autonomously.Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.With their ability to see ahead,they could signal any problem,so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time. 考息 30.What function is expected of the rail drones? A.To provide early warning. B.To make trains run automatically. C.To earn profits for the crews. D.To accelerate transportation. 解析A根据本段中的Very small drones.to react in time.可知凭借 无人机的妤预能力，它们]可以发出任何问题的信号，以便快速的火车能及时做出反 应。由此可推知对无人机期斯的能是提好警。故选A。 考叔 2文体特点推断写作意图 解题指导1.记叙文：通常会在首段或尾段出现高度概括性语言， 且往往有一定的哲理性，所有叙述都围绕该哲理展开；2.应用文：文章 常对某事物或服务进行详细介绍，使用具有明显倾向性的语言；3.说明 文：其写作意图依赖于对文章主题句的把握，故应找准主题句；4.议论 文：一般开头提出某论点，中间进行论证，最后得出结论，写作意图 常隐含于最后一部分中。 考叔 例(2022·福建省莆田第二中学高三下学期拷式 The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards have been discovering funny and heartwarming photos of creatures being their best selves since 2015.And this year is no exception.The recently announced winners of the 2021 competition include a visibly uncomfortable monkey,a seemingly sad pigeon and a joyful bird reunion. 考热 35.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To praise the efforts of the competition. B.To introduce winners of the 2021 competit