Unit 1 第3课时 Grammar Focus－4c-【一本】2022-2023学年八年级下册英语同步PPT课件（人教版）

一本 初中同步训练 英语 八年级下册RJ版) 第三课时 Grammar Focus -4c 一本 六语法精讲 询问健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法 1.询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用表达为“What'sthc matter(with sb.)?/What's wrong(with sb.)?/What's the trouble(with sb.)? /What happened(to sb.)? 2.要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： (1)have+a+症状 have a cold/fever/cough感冒/发烧)咳嗽 2)have+a(n)+身体部位-ache have a toothache/headache/stomachache牙痛/头痛/胃痛 一本 (3)have a sore+身体部位 have a sore throat/back喉咙痛/背痛 (4)hurt+身体部位或反身代词 He hurt his leg..他的腿受伤了。 Be careful you don't hurt yourself..小心别伤了自己。 (⑤)身体部位+hurt(s) Her feet hurt.她脚疼。 (6)There is something wrong with one''s+身体部位. There is something wrong with his eyes. 他的眼睛出问题了。 一本 情态动词should的用法 should意为“应该；应当；可以”，其后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。 should的否定式是在其后加not,即should not或者shouldn't。谓语动词含有 should的肯定句变为一般疑问句时，把should提到主语之前。 1.should用于提出或者征询建议。 You should drink hot tea with honey. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。 2.should表示命令或要求。 You shouldn't talk in class.你不应该在课堂上讲话。 一本 3.should表示预期或者可能性。 He should be at home now,I think. 我想他现在应该在家。 4.should表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇。 Why should I help him？为什么我要帮他呢？ 一本 反身代词 表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他/她/它（们）自己”的代词被称为反身代 词。 1.反身代词的构成 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 himself 单数 myself yourself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 一本 2.反身代词的句法功能 (1)作主语或宾语的同位语 Mrs.Black herself is a teacher. 布莱克夫人本人就是一名教师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问问司机本人。 (2)作宾语（动词或介词的宾语） Take good care of yourself..好好照顾自己。 The child can dress himself.这孩子会自己穿衣服。 (3)作表语 I'm not quite myself these days. 这些天我不太舒服。 一本 同步练习 1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2019山东临沂中考)The little boy said,“I am old enough to take good care of myself (my). 2.You should drink (drink)more water in such hot weather. 3.(20I9云南中考)-Who helped little Tony tidy up the sitting room just now? -Nobody.He did it all by himself (he). 4.(2019黑龙江大庆中考)“Dear,help_yourself_(you)to anything you like,Mrs.Li said to Mary. 5.(2020四川宜宾中考)My younger sister is old enough to dress herself. 一本 川.单项选择 (B)1.(2019广西河池中考)Look!The boys are making the model boat by A.himself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourselves