内容正文:
一本
初中同步训练
英语
八年级下册(WY版)
一本
Unit 3 Language in use
一本
片语法精讲
并列复合句
并列复合句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句
子。并列复合句中的各个简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是
平行并列的关系。
一、并列复合句的基本构成
并列复合句的基本结构是“简单句十并列连词十简单句”
。
I like playing football and my sister likes swimming.我喜欢踢足球,我妹妹喜欢
游泳。
My mother doesn't like noodles but my father likes them.我妈妈不喜欢面条,
但是我爸爸喜欢。
二、并列连词前后简单句之间的关系
1.并列关系
并列连词and意为“和;又;并且”,表示并列关系,用来连接并列对等
关系的单词、短语或句子,起承上启下的作用,表示意思的顺延或增补。
I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning
今天早上我去超市买了一些蔬菜。
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2.转折关系
并列连词but意为“但是;却”,表示转折关系,所连接成分的意思相反
或相对。
We are not in the same class,but we are good friends.
我们不在同一个班级,但是我们是好朋友。
3.选择关系
并列连词o意为“或者”,表示选择关系,用来连接并列的单词、短语或
句子。另外,在否定句中连接否定并列成分时,用or不用and。
We can visit World Park or travel around the world.
我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。
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I don't like bread,rice or porridge.
我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。
三、并列复合句的时态
一般来说,并列复合句前后时态要保持一致,若前面的简单句是祈使句,
连词后面的简单句则应为将来时态。
Work hard,and you will get good grades.
努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
Hurry up,or you'll be late.
快点,否则你要迟到了。
语法精练
一本
l.根据句意,用并列连词and、but或or填空
1.We can enjoy the books in the reading room,
but we can't take
them out.
2.-I don't like reading
or
watching TV.What about you?
-I don't like reading all day,but
I like watching TV news.
3.Do you still want to go climbing or have you changed your mind?
4.We must get back to work,
or we won't finish everything.
5.Help others in need,and
they will help you when you are in trouble.
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川.单项填空
(C)1.(2020北京)Wash your hands before meals,.-
you may get
ill,
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
(C)2.(2020江苏盐城)Love from parents is like the wind--you can't see it
you can feel it.
A.and
B.or
C.but
D.so
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(C)3.(2020贵州铜仁)-Work hard,_your dream will come true.
-Well.I will do my best.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
(B)4.(2020·贵州黔西南州)-Mary doesn't like fish
chicken.
-Ben doesn't like fish,
he likes chicken very much.
A.and;but
B.or;but
C.or;and
D.and;or
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(C)5.(2020·云南昆明)Wewill never see Kobe play another basketball game,
_____—we will always remember him,
A. because B. unless
C. but D.if
(B )6.(2021辽宁营口)He