第十七关：过去完成时 2023年中考一模复习英语语法一遍过(人教版新目标)

令学科网 学科网原创，让学司更名易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 过去完成时 知识点精讲 一、含义：过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响 或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。 二、动词形试：had done 三、关键词： l.by the end of过去的时间 例句：By the end of last term,we had learned5000 new words. 到上学期末，我 们已经学了5000个新词。 2.By the time sb.+动词过去式 例句：The bus had already left by the time I got there, 我到那儿时，公共汽 车已经开走了。 3.By(the time of0+时间点 例句：By the time of last year,we had built two bridges, 到去年为止，我们 已经建了两座桥。 【例题】By the time they got there,the concert A.was beginning B.had begun C.will begin 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当他们到达那里时，音乐会已经开始了。考查动词时态辨析。由圈 干中的时间状语“By the time they got there'"可知此句时态应用过去完成时。故选B。 【例题】By the end of last year,Royin that post office for thirty years. A.worked B.would work C.had worked Dhas worked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到去年年底为止，ROy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。考查过去 完成时。介词by+表示过去的时间，表示“直到过去某个时间为止”，常用于过去完成时 的句子中，其谓语动词结构为：had+过去分词。故选C。 【例题】—Did you see the manager this momning? 买原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究 令学利科购 学科网原针，让学司更客易！ JP.ZXXK.COM 学科网精品频道全力推荐 -No.He for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. A.has left B.left C.was leaving D.had left 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—你今天早上见到经理了吗？没有。我到他的办公室时，他 已经去北京了。考查过去完成时态。根据“by the time I arrived at his office'可知，表示过 去的过去，用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词，had left已经离开。故选D。 【例题】When I got to the meeting room,the report already A.began B.has begun C.had begun 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我到达会议室时，报告已经开始了。考查动词时态。根据“When I got to the meeting room"可知l,到达会议室发生在过去，报告已经开始发生在到会议室 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故选C。 知识点精练 一、单项选择 1.By the time the teacher came,we cleaning the classroom. A.finished B.have finished C.had finished 2.-Did you meet the professor at the airport? -No,he by the time Ithere. A.had left;got B.has left;reached C.was leaving:got D.left;had got 3.-What did Jack ask you just now? -He wanted to know how long when I reached the cinema. A.had the film been on B.the film had started C.the film had lasted D.had the film ended 4.By the time I got to the cinema,the movie for ten minutes. A.had begun B.had been on C.has started D.has been on 5.The meeting by the time I got t