满分冲刺09 非谓语动词之动名词（中考真题+名校模拟）-备战2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破

满分冲刺09 非谓语动词之动名词 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样， 有时态和语态的变化，其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。 【难点突破1】 动名词具有名词的性质， 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。 动名词作主语、表语和定语 (1)作主语 如：Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。 Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣 (2)作表语 动名词作表语时， 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。如： Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。 What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (3)作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如： a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣机　　　　a reading room 阅览室 1．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）We must remember that ________ is our main task. A．study hard B．studying hard C．hard study D．hard studying 2．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing. A．told B．tell C．tells D．telling 3．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）________ exercise every day makes us ________. A．Doing; health B．Doing; healthy C．Do; health 4．（2022·云南昆明·校联考模拟预测）—Eric, ________ playing that computer game. You should find something else to do. —OK, Mom. Maybe ________ a book is a good choice. A．to stop; reading B．stopping; read C．stop; reading D．to stop; to read 5．（2017·陕西西安·西北工业大学附属中学校考一模）My hobby is ____. A．play basketball B．playing the table tennis C．listening to music D．play the piano 6．（2014秋·广东广州·九年级阶段练习）_________ is not just _______. A．Communicating ; speak B．Communicate ; speak C．Communicate ; speaking D．Communicating ; speaking 7．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）The students and their teacher ________ eagerly looking forward to ________ Spring Festival. A．is; come B．are; coming C．are; the coming 8．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability? A．how to; read B．how to; reading C．what to; reading D．what to; read 9．（2020秋·九年级单元测试）— Doctor! I can’t fall at night. — Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy 10．Please boil som