2023届广东省高职高考（3+证书）一轮复习课件：虚拟语气

虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气 英语中有三种语气： ① 陈述语气：表示说话者描述的事实 ② 祈使语气：表示说话者提出的命令或请求等 ③ 虚拟语气：表示说话者主观愿望或假设， 一般与事实相反 什么是虚拟语气 虚拟语气：表示说话人所说的不是事实， 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测 If I were you, I would accept his advice. 如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。 If you had worked hard, you would have passed the test. 如果你之前努力学习了，你就会通过考试了。 I wish I had been to the concert last night. 我希望我昨晚去了那个演唱会。 Part 1 虚拟语气用于 If条件句 if条件句的虚拟语气 1. 对现在虚拟——与现在事实相反 If I were free today, I would visit some of my friends. 2. 对过去虚拟——与过去事实相反 If he had been here last Saturday, he would have stopped me. 3. 对将来虚拟——与将来事实相反 If I should see Tom tomorrow, I would tell him the truth. 条件从句(if) 主句 与现在事实相反 动词结构：动词过去式 动词结构：would/should/could/might +动词原形 与过去事实相反 动词结构：had+done 动词结构：would/should/could/might +have done 与将来事实相反 动词结构：should/were to+动词原形 或者 动词过去式 动词结构： would/should/could/might +动词原形 1. If the room were larger, we　　　the party there.  A.hold B.held C.would hold D.would held 2.If you　　　5 minutes earlier just now, you　　　him.  A.should come;had seen B.came;would see C.come;will see D.had come;would have seen if条件句的虚拟语气 3. If he　　　tomorrow, I would give him the dictionary he needs.  A.comes B.should come C.would come D.will come 4.If you　　　your sense of smell, you　　　flowers.  A.have lost; will smell B.lose; couldn't smell C.would lose; can't smell D.lost; couldn't smell if条件句的虚拟语气 练习 5. If he____to the teacher attentively just now, he_____the answer.    A. had listened, would have known         B. listened, would know  C. listened, would have known           D. had listened, would know  6. If I had known her name, ______________.     A. I should invite her to lunch   B. I would invite her to lunch  C. I had invited here to lunch    D. I would have invited her to lunch 练习 7.Mary is ill today. If she _____， she _____ absent from school. A. were not ill， wouldn't be  B. had been ill， wouldn't have been      C. had bee