第十章 第二节 关系副词（教师用书）-【高考零起点】2023年新高考英语总复习(新高考地区)

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 第二节 关系副词 知识梳理 引导定语从句的关系副词包括when,where,.why。关系副词有两个作用： 1.连接主句和从句：2.在定语从句中充当状语（时间状语、地点状语、原因状语） 在从句中充当的 关系副词 先行词 例句 成分 She still remembers the day when when 时间名词 时间状语 she won the prize. This is the factory where his father where 地点名词 地点状语 works. He didn't know the reason why he why reason 原因状语 was late. 注意：why引导定语从句时，先行词只有reason一词。 引导定语从句时，关系副词when,where,why等可以与“介词+which” 互换。如： The day when she arrived was Thursday -The day on which she arrived was Thursday 她到的那天是星期四。 Do you remember the place where we had lunch? =Do you remember the place at which we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗？ The reason why I came here was to be with my family. =The reason for which I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家人在一起。 关系副词与相对应的介词十关系代词 when 时间 at/in/on/during.+which 关系副词 where 地点 at/in/to…+which why 原因 for which 独家授权侵权必究 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名数辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 1 The village has developed a lot we leared farming two years ago. 【答案】where 【解析】where在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the village,定语从句中we learned farming主谓宾齐全，选用关系副词where作状语，从句意为“我们两年 前在这个村庄学习耕种”。注意，题中的定语从句与先行词the village之间被has developed a lot隔开。 注意：在选择关系副词时，要弄清关系副词在句中所充当的成分，避免看到 地点就用where,看到时间就用when,看到reason就用why的情况出现。 例2 (1)This is the house I lived two years ago. (2)This is the house I lived in two years ago. (3)I'll remember the days we stayed together in Paris. (4)I'll never forget the days we spent together in Paris. (5)Do you know the reason he is not here now? (6)The reason he gave us sounded reasonable. (7)This is the factory we visited last year. (8)I'll never forget the days I spent in the countryside. (9)This is the very reason we all know. 【答案】(1)where(2)which/that(3)when (4)which/that (5)why (6) which/that (7)which/that (8)which/that (9)that 【解析】(I)3(5)填关系副词，在句中分别有wher心=in which,when=in which,why=for which:(2)(4)(6)(7)(8)空白处均在从句中作宾语，故填关系代词 which/that;:(9)中先行词被very修饰，故填关系代词that。 定语从句与强调句的区别 1,强调句的基本句型结构： Itis/was十被强调的部分十that/who十句子的剩余成分： (被强调的部分是人时，可用who或hat,其余的一律用that) It was