专题03 形容词和副词-2023年高中英语九大词性分类与用法详解

Crammar 溶词副词 Adjectives Adverbials) Warm-up(猜猜下列的单词并说出词性) 1.recaluf careful adj. 2.veern never adv. 3,inth thin adj. 4.mesotisem sometimes adv. 5.redayal already adv. 6.trgnos strong adj. 形容词的变换 名词 形容词 名词后面ty wind windy luck lucky 名词后面+ern north → northern east eastern 名词后面+n Africa → African Australia Australian 名词后面+ful care careful beauty beautiful 名词后面+less care → careless meaning meaningless 名词后面+en wood wooden wool woolen 3.绝大多数以e结尾的形容词直接+ly, polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-y, 如： true-truly;due-duly 4.绝大多数以Ie结尾时，去e直接+y, simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly 少数以Ie结尾时，直接+y, 如：sole-solely 但是whole-wholly例外 5.以-al结尾时，直接+y, 如：actua-actually;mental--mentally 以-结尾时，只须+y,如：dul-dully;ful-full 6.以ic结尾的词，加ally, economic-economically;basic-basically; scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically 但是public-publicly例外 形容词和副词定义 形容词是描述人或物的性质、特征或状态的 词，主要用来修饰名词或代词： 副词是在句中表示行为或状态特征的词，用 以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句等，表示时 间、地点、方式、程度等概念。 形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) …的 地 副词分类 l.时l间副词：now,then,today,yesterday,.tomorrow,tonight,,already,early. 2.地点副词：here,there,home,away,somewhere,.everywhere.. 3.频度副词：always,,usually,often,sometimes,,seldom,never. 4.程度副词：almost,enough,even,hardly,just,much,quite,very,so,too. 5.方式副词：wel,hard,alone,,slowly,.badly,.carefully,quickly, 6.疑间副词：how,when,where,.why. 7.其他副词：too,also,either,neither,,nor,only,maybe,.perhaps. 形容词和副词的句法功能 1.作定语： 形容词作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面： 副词作定语多表示时间或地点，位于被修饰词的后面 There is a beatiful flower. The people there were friendly.(副词作定语须后置) 通常情况下，副词作定语放在被修饰词之后， 若置于名词之前则被视为形容词 楼上的房间：the upstairs room(upstairs为形容词) -the room upstairs(upstairs为副词)