专题05 代词-2023年高中英语九大词性分类与用法详解

Grammar 代 词 (Pronouns) 代词分类: 代词 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 相互代词与指示代词 疑问代词、关系代词与连接代词 不定代词 人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you 第三人称 he him they them she her it 1）基本用法: ①做主语 If you want to speak fluent English, you need to listen carefully to native speakers so that you can understand them. ②作表语: It’s him. ③做宾语: Give me a challenge, and I’ all meet it with joy. ④作同位语: The two members, Mary and I, were to set the date. 几个人称代词并列时的顺序： 单数并列“you+he\she+I”； 复数并列“we+you+they” 两性并列“he+she” ， 承担责任 I 在前 He and she go to work together. I and he are wrong. 2）其他用法: ①用we, you, they表示泛指； Every person has the right to know, but they don’t always know it. ②用they代替everybody，anybody等不定代词； Everyone wants himself to succeed, don’t they? If anyone come here, ask them to wait for a minute. ③she可以用来指代国家、船只、大地、月亮等； Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. ④用she, her代指自己的爱车、宠物等； ----What’s wrong with the car? ----She won’t start. ⑤在寓言，故事中，温柔善良的动物常用she代替； 凶猛、粗野的动物常用he代替； The panda Lily is a new member of the circus. She needs time to get used to the new life. The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees. ⑥在谚语和格言中，用he来表示一类人； He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉 He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退 3）it的用法 ① it代指时间、距离、天气、自然现象等； For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.（it代指天气） ② it代指上文中提到的事物； We think the Olympic Park is a great place to go because it not only has fantasticstadiums for Olympic Games but also has many beautiful gardens. ③ it代替指示代词this或that； ----Whose book is that？ -----It’s mine. ④ it用于打电话或敲门时不明身份的人； ----Who is knocking at the door？----It’s me. ⑤ it还可指不知姓名的孩子； What a beautiful