2023届广东省高职高考（3+证书）一轮复习课件：定语从句

定语从句 口口回 R 定语是什么？ my friend I his pen a red apple a a beautiful girl 定语就是用来修饰名词的成分 对北比下列句子，观察定语和名词的位置 Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语 介词短语作定语 Mary is a girl with long hair. 句子作定语 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 结论：定语的位置 短的放在名词前： 长的放在名词后 定语从句是什么？ Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 被修饰的那个名词 句子作定语，这个句子就叫做定语从句 关系词 Mary is a girl who has long hair. 关系词作用： 1.连接从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 2.在从句中做成分 3.代替先行词 一、关系代词的用法 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中作的成分 who 人 主语/宾语（可省略阁） whom 人 宾语（回省略） whose 人/物 定语 which 物 主语/宾语（回省略阁） that 人/物 主语/宾语（回省略阁） 指人：who/hat/whom,作宾语时可以省略. 1正在跟我父亲握手的那个人是警察。 The man who/that is shaking hands with my father is a police man. 2.你想见的经理已经来了。 The manager (that/whom/who)you want to see has come. 3.他鲸就是我昨天在街道上遇到的学生。 He is the student (that/whom/who)I met in the street yesterday. 指物：that/which作宾语时可以省略. 1.中国是个有着悠久历史的国家。 China is a country which/that has a long history. 2.我上周六买的书很有趣。 The book(which/that)I bought last Saturday is very interesting. whose可以翻译为的 1.这就是书写在我们班最好的那个女同学。 This is the girl whose handwriting is the best in our class. 2.父亲当医生的那个男孩是我们班长。 The boy whose father works as a doctor is our monitor. 3.这所墙是红色的房子是我家。 The house whose walls are red is my house. 【随堂精练】 用关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose或X填空。 1.The student who/that answered the questions was Zhang Hua. 2.The woman whom/who/that/X we met yesterday is very famous in our city. 3.I know the girl whose parents are doctors. 4.Here is the pen_which/that/X you lost the day before yesterday. 5.This is the dictionary that/which is very useful.