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专题03-中职英语(完形填空)
-2023年中职-英语高考二轮复习专项突破
【考情解读】
完形填空考查学考查学生综合能力,包括基础知识的掌握和运用,对整个文章逻辑联系的理解,在情
景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力,这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目,对考生提
出了更高的要求,难度也相对较大。考生在平时的备考中,应当注重词汇的积累,总结规则,并掌握一定
的解题技巧。
【题型分析】
完形填空共10道小题,每道小题1分,总分10分。文章篇幅较短,一两百词左右。文字材料生词较少。
题材和体裁基本在所学课文的范围之内。对语法的考查类似选择填空题的考查。词法、句法、短语、句型
都有涉及,其中对连词的考查很少在其他题型中出现,主要放在完形填空中考查学生对上下文之间逻辑关
系的把握。
完形填空的体裁多为记叙文和说明文。文章第一句话一般不设空,往往会介绍文章发生的时间、地点、
人物、时间等内容,可以让考生对文章有依噶大概的了解。
【解题步骤】
第一步:快速阅读全文,掌握文章大意。
尤其注重文章的段首句、段尾句和重复出现的词汇,这对正确理解全文主旨大意尤为重要。
第二步:细读文章,确定答案
解答时,注重句子的意思,重点分析设空处句子的意思,然后分析,对比选项,切忌孤立地考虑
单个句子的语境。
第三步:代入答案,核对修改。
将答案代入原文,从总体上核对所选答案放在原文处是否语义通顺流畅,与上下文是否整体一致,
是否符合逻辑。
【真题透视】
1
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2021年河南中职生真题汇编
Old Tom lives in a city.He has three 41,but they're all busy.When they are at work,he stays at home 42
Sometimes he does some reading.or waters the flowers in the garden.He goes out for a 43 when it is fine.He has a
few friends and they often communicate with each other about something in the park.
It rained and it was wet everywhere.The old man 44 stay at home all the time.He couldn't talk with anybody
When it stopped this morning,he went to the park,45 he couldn't see any friends.He walked near the 46 and
watched the ducks swimming in it.At four in the afternoon,he felt a little 47 and hoped to have a rest.He found a
chair under a big tree and sat down.
About half an hour later,a beautiful girl in red sat down on 48 chair.The old man had a look at her and found
she was saying something.But he couldn't 49 her.So he shouted at her,"It is no use talking to me 50 over there.I
am a deaf."
“"I am not talking to you,"the girl shouted back,“T'm chewing bubblegum(口香糖).”
)41.A.friends
B.parents
C.children
D.uncles
()42.Aalone
B.patiently
C.quietly
D.carefully
()43.A.flower
B.swim
C.book
D.walk
()44.A.could
B.had to
C.would
D.should
()45.A.and
B.yet
C.but
D.however
()46.A.store
B.zoo
C.school
D.lake
()47.A.tired
B.ill
C.free
D.hungry
()48.A.whe