Unit2同步学习讲义2022-2023学年沪教牛津版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Part I.【Test Before Class.】 一、首字母填空。 1.Tom had to do some p jobs when he was a student. 2.I offered to help him and he a it. 3.I received an invitation from my cousin but I didn't a it. 4.Shes as she lay back on the bed. 5.Let's leave a m for her to meet us at the railway station. 6.Pleaser her to come to school early next time. 7.Language is a tool for c 8.Five minutes I he came to my home. 9.I want to i (impression)on everyone that the bad times are over. l0.Don't judge(评判)a person by his a 二、完成句子 1.我喜欢听音乐胜过看电影。 I music a film. 2那个小孩迷路了，不得不找警察来帮忙。 The child got lost and had to the police 3.不同国家的人们用不同的方法交流。 People in different countries communicate 4.我爷爷既种花也种菜。 My grandfather grows flowers vegetables. 5现在李先生可以步行去上班，而不必开车去了 Now Mr.Li can walk to work by car. 6这台机器是用来造纸的。 This machine is for 7.不要那样盯着我。 Don't me like that. 8.在许多情况下，当他遇到困难时，他就轻易放弃了。 when he meets difficulties,he give up easily. 9.在交谈中目光接触很重要吗？ Is it important in conversations? 10.他朝那个乞丐走过去，在他的碗里放了一些钱。 He the beggar and put some money in his bowl. 11.他一接到电话，就马上出门了。 As soon as he received the call,he went out 12.你要小心这条狗，它很危险。 You should this dog.It is dangerous. PartⅡ.语法专练 动名词的用法 动名词：由动词加-ig构成，有名词的特点，故叫动名词，动名词在句子中可以作主语、 宾语、表语等成分。 1.动名词放在句首作主语，谓语部分用单数形式。 e.g.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Going to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan takes about 3 hours. 乘火车从武汉到广州要3个小时。 2.一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如： finish,enjoy,mind,keep,suggest,avoid,miss,practise,admit,deny,can't help e.g.I have finished doing my homework. Lucy enjoyed living in Guangzhou. 3.动名词还可以放在介词后作介词的宾语。 e.g.She is good at dancing I am thinking about playing 4.常见的“动词十介词+动名词的短语有： prefer...to,be get used to,look forward to,feel like,give up,keep on,insist on,succeed in等。 e.g.I am looking forward to hearing from you. 2 5.用于某些惯用法中。 (I)be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事 (2②)be worth doing sth.“值得做某事” (3)It's no use/good doing sth.“做.无用/无好处” 6.注意区分一些动词后接动词不定式和动名词的用法 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 go on doing sth.继续做原来的事 go on to do sth.继续做另一件事 remember doing sth