内容正文:
Module 1 语法精讲精练
在英语中,物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词
1.特点:具有形容词的特性,有人称和数的变化。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
my
your
his/her/its
复数
our
your
their
2.用法
(1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,其后必须接名词,即在名词前作定语;
(2)形容词性物主代词不能与冠词和指示代词连用;
(3)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序应为:形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词,如:my red pen我的红色钢笔。
名词性物主代词
1.特点:具有名词的特性,有人称和数的变化。
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
mine
yours
his/hers/its
复数
ours
yours
theirs
2.用法
(1)名词性物主代词在句中只能单独使用,后面不能接名词,其作用相当于一个名词,通常在句中作主语、宾语或表语;
(2)名词性物主代词在作主语时,谓语动词的数应取决于其所指对象的数。
e.g.:This red pencil is mine.Hers is black.(Hers=Her pencil)这支红色的铅笔是我的,她的是黑色的。
These books are his.Yours are over there.(Yours=Your books)这些书是他的,你的在那边。
3.与形容词性物主代词之间的关系:名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
e.g.:This is my bike.That is yours.(yours=your bike)这是我的自行车,那辆是你的。
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My pencil is lost.May I use __yours__(you)?
2.I met a friend of __mine__(I)in the park this morning.
3.This is Jane.She's __our__(we)new friend.
4.Here are many nice boxes.Are they __theirs__(they)?
5.__He__ is my brother.__His__ name is Peter.Look!Those pens are__his__.(he)
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这是他的画,你的在哪里呢?
This is__his__ picture.Where is __yours__?
2.我们的厨房很大,他们的很小。
__Our__ kitchen is big but __theirs__ is small.
3.他的一些书很容易理解。
Some books of __his__ are easy to understand.
4.这不是我的本子,我的本子是绿色的。
This is not__my__ book.__Mine__ is green.
5.我姐姐在她的房间里。那辆红色的车是她的。
My sister is in __her__ room.The red car is __hers__.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Hello,my name is Lisa.I'm 1.__from__ America.Now I am learning Chinese in a college(大学)in Beijing.Chinese is interesting,2.__but__ it's a bit difficult for me.
I have to spend all my weekdays 3.__studying__(study)it.But at 4.__weekends__(weekend),I'm not very busy.I 5.__usually__ (usual)do a parttime(兼职的)job in the Lost and Found Office in our school.Every day,lots of students come here to look for 6.__their__(they)lost things.
The Lost and Found Office 7.__has__(have)two floors.The 8.__first__(one)floor is for the school things,such as bags,books and pencil boxes.On the second floor,there a