小升初语法专题-介词（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

介 词 一．定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用，必须连用它的宾语即后面的名词或代词构成介词词组后才能作句子成分。 Step1：时间介词 ①at用在具体时刻或钟点前。 eg: at ten o’clock 在十点 at ten to six 在五点五十分 at noon/night/midnight (半夜) at sunrise日出时 at dusk黄昏 at dawn/daybreak 黎明 ②on用在某一天的前面，如某日，某节假日，星期几等。 eg:on 16th June, 2018 在2018年6月16日 on Saturday在星期六 on Children’s day在儿童节 ③in用于某个较长的时间，像月，四季，年，世纪等。 eg: in June 在六月 in summer 在夏季 in 2018 在2018年 in 21st century 在21世纪 【注】：在某个特定的早上、下午、晚上用介词on;在一个什么样的季节也要用on. eg: on a cold winter 在一个寒冷的冬天 on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 on the morning of 16th June 在六月16日的早上 【固定搭配】in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night / noon 在晚上/中午 at breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 在早餐、午餐、晚饭时间 at the beginning of 在……的开始 at the end of 在……的结尾 at the same time与此同时 at twelve 在......岁时 （ ）1. --When does your mother go shopping? --Usually ________ Sunday morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for （ ）2. --When did Hong Kong return to our motherland? -- ________ July 7th, 1997. A. On B. In C. At D. For （ ）3. Gina was born _________ 1999. She is old enough to go to school. A. to B. on C. at D. in （ ）4. _________ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life. A. Since B. In C. From D. On （ ）5. The Browns often come over to my family _________ the evening. A. with B. in C. for D. of （ ）6. Families like to get together ________ Mid-autumn Day. A. on B. of C. in D. with （ ）7. We have four classes ________ the morning and then have a rest ________ noon. A. in; in B. in; at C. on; at D. at; in （ ）8. The accident happened _________ a cold winter morning. A. in B. on C. at D. of （ ）9. --When do you usually get up every day? --_________ 6: 00 a.m. A. At B. On C. In D. For Step2 地点介词 【常用介